Siemens ‘Elmiskop 1’ electron microscope, Germany, 1955

Siemens ‘Elmiskop 1’ electron microscope, Germany, 1955 Siemens ‘Elmiskop 1’ electron microscope, Germany, 1955

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Science Museum Group Collection
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Science Museum Group Collection
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Siemens Elmiskop 1 electron microscope, the first electron microscope used in the Department of Human Anatomy at Oxford, c. 1950

An electron microscope uses a beam of electrons, instead of light, to produce highly magnified images of objects. Electrons have a much smaller wavelength than visible light. This allows a much higher resolution to be achieved. The instrument was first developed by Ernst Ruska (1906-88) in Berlin in the early 1930s. The Siemens company made the first commercial machines later in the decade. Ruska returned to designing electron microscopes with Siemens after the Second World War. The Elmiskop 1 of 1954 was their first innovation. It became a worldwide success. It was the first microscope with a ‘double condenser’. This allowed routine electron diffraction. This microscope was the first electron microscope used in the Department of Human Anatomy at Oxford University.

Details

Category:
Microscopy (Wellcome)
Object Number:
1982-317
Materials:
metal (ferrous), copper (alloy), aluminium alloy, plastic (unidentified), rubber (unidentified), glass, wood (unidentified) and enamel
Measurements:
overall: 1950 mm x 900 mm x 1100 mm, 450 kg
type:
electron microscope
credit:
University of Oxford. Dept. of Human Anatomy

Parts

Transformer for Siemens Elmiskop 1 electron microscope

Transformer for Siemens Elmiskop 1 electron microscope

Transformer for Siemens Elmiskop 1 electron microscope.

Object Number:
1982-317 Pt1
type:
transformer
Power supply cabinet from Siemens Elmiskop 1 electron microscope

Power supply cabinet from Siemens Elmiskop 1 electron microscope

Power supply cabinet from Siemens Elmiskop 1 electron microscope.

Measurements:
overall: 2050 mm x 950 mm x 1100 mm,
Object Number:
1982-317 Pt2
type:
electron microscope component
Clock dial from Siemens Elmiskop 1 electron microscope

Clock dial from Siemens Elmiskop 1 electron microscope

Clock dial from Siemens Elmiskop 1 electron microscope.

Object Number:
1982-317 Pt3
type:
radioactive material

Main component of Siemens ‘Elmiskop 1’ electron microscope

Main component of Siemens Elmiskop 1 electron microscope, the first electron microscope used in the Department of Human Anatomy at Oxford, c. 1950

More

An electron microscope uses a beam of electrons, instead of light, to produce highly magnified images of objects. Electrons have a much smaller wavelength than visible light. This allows a much higher resolution to be achieved. The instrument was first developed by Ernst Ruska (1906-88) in Berlin in the early 1930s. The Siemens company made the first commercial machines later in the decade. Ruska returned to designing electron microscopes with Siemens after the Second World War. The Elmiskop 1 of 1954 was their first innovation. It became a worldwide success. It was the first microscope with a ‘double condenser’. This allowed routine electron diffraction. This microscope was the first electron microscope used in the Department of Human Anatomy at Oxford University.

Measurements:
overall: 1950 mm x 900 mm x 1100 mm, 450 kg
Materials:
metal (ferrous) , copper (alloy) , aluminium alloy , plastic (unidentified) , rubber (unidentified) , glass , wood (unidentified) and enamel
Object Number:
1982-317 Pt4
type:
electron microscope
Image ©
The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum
Asbestos millboard lining metal cylinder for Siemens electron microscope

Asbestos millboard lining metal cylinder for Siemens electron microscope

Asbestos millboard lining metal cylinder casing, used to protect components of Siemens Elmiskop 1 electron microscope, the first electron microscope used in the Department of Human Anatomy at Oxford, c. 1950

Measurements:
overall: 130 mm x 100 mm x 110 mm,
Materials:
asbestos (millboard) and metal (unknown)
Object Number:
1982-317 Pt5
type:
electron microscope component