X-ray set, England, 1920-1923

X-ray set comprising fluoroscopic chest screening frame, couch with facility for fluoroscopy and x-ray photography, protective apron, power supply and control unit, by Newton and Wright Limited, London, England, 1920-1923, used until 1960.

Fluoroscopy allows X-rays to be viewed without taking and developing X-ray photographs. This X-ray machine doubles as a fluoroscopic chest screening frame. It is shown in a reconstruction of a 1930s X-ray room. The set also includes a control panel to set the dosage levels, and a screen to protect the radiographer. X-rays were discovered in 1895 by German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen (1845-1923). They allowed physicians their first look inside the body without surgery.

This X-ray machine was originally used at Westmorland County Hospital in Kendal, Cumbria, England. It was transferred to the private surgery in a doctor’s home in the 1940s. The machine was made by Newton & Wright Limited. It remained in use until the 1960s. It was probably quite unusual that physicians owned their own equipment. This was because the machines were expensive to buy and maintain. X-ray departments were rare in hospitals before the First World War. However, almost every hospital in the UK had one by the 1930s.

Details

Category:
Radiomedicine
Object Number:
1979-99
type:
x-ray machine
credit:
Wraith, F.

Parts

Independantly Adjustable Fluorescent Screen and Tube-holder

Independantly Adjustable Fluorescent Screen and Tube-holder

Fluorescent screen and tube-holder, independantly adjustable, used with fluoroscopic chest-screening frame and protective flap for radiographer, by Mottershead & Co., Manchester

Measurements:
overall (screen): 800 mm x 790 mm x 259 mm,
depth: 920mm
height: 2290mm
width: 2100mm
Materials:
chrome steel , steel , woo , wood (unidentified) , glass , plaste , plastic (unidentified) and complete
Object Number:
1979-99 Pt1
type:
screening frames
Image ©
The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum
Coolidge X-ray tube with separate shielding

Coolidge X-ray tube with separate shielding

Coolidge X-ray tube with separate shielding, mounted on fluoroscopic screening unit with remote control of beam definer and horizontal position of tube, by British Thomson-Houston Company Limited, 15-19 Cavendish Place, London, W1, England, 1913-1930.

Measurements:
overall: 530 mm x 770 mm x 800 mm,
Object Number:
1979-99 Pt2
type:
thermionic x-ray tubes
X-ray couch with integral tube stand

X-ray couch with integral tube stand

X-ray couch with integral tube stand, over-and under-couch tubes, variable speed Potter-Bucky diaphragm and fluorescent screen, by Newton and Wright Ltd., London, c.1923

Measurements:
length 6200 mm
height 4500 mm
width 800 mm
Materials:
chrome steel , steel , shielding, lead and shielding, rubber
Object Number:
1979-99 Pt3
type:
x-ray couches
"Goliath" Protexray tube

"Goliath" Protexray tube

"Goliath' Protexray tube by Cuthbert Andrews Limited, 47 Red Lion Street, London, WC1, England, c. 1933.

Measurements:
length 515 mm
incl. mount: height 200 mm
width 110 mm
Materials:
metal , glass and shielding, lead glass
Object Number:
1979-99 Pt4
type:
thermionic x-ray tubes
Thermionic x-ray tube

Thermionic x-ray tube

Thermionic x-ray tube mounted with beam-definer under couch on assembly holding fluorescent screen above

Measurements:
tube: length 510 mm
assembly: depth 1030 mm
assembly: height 1000 mm
assembly: width 560 mm
Materials:
metal , glass and shielding, lead glass
Object Number:
1979-99 Pt5
type:
thermionic x-ray tubes
X-ray Power Supply

X-ray Power Supply

Wooden cabinet, with top-mounting ammeter and sphere-gap, for X-ray power supply.

Measurements:
to top of meter: height 1800 mm
width 800 mm
depth 790 mm
Materials:
casing, wood , casing, steel and glass
Object Number:
1979-99 Pt6
type:
x-ray power supplies
Image ©
The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum
X-ray Control Unit

X-ray Control Unit

Control unit for screening frame and couch

Measurements:
height 1030 mm
width 560 mm
depth 420 mm
Materials:
steel and knots, plastic
Object Number:
1979-99 Pt8
type:
x-ray control units
Image ©
The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum
Radiological Protective Apron

Radiological Protective Apron

Protective apron, canvas-covered lead, leather trim, mid 20th C.

Measurements:
overall excluding straps: 900 mm x 620 mm
Materials:
lead (metal) , canvas and leather
Object Number:
1979-99 Pt9
type:
apron
Protective flap for radiographer

Protective flap for radiographer

Protective flap for radiographer, by Mottershead & Co., Manchester, used with Fluoroscopic chest-screening frame and screen.

Measurements:
overall (laid flat): 10 mm x 690 mm x 1300 mm,
Materials:
canvas , leather and lead (metal)
Object Number:
1979-99 Pt10
type:
screening frames
Part of X-ray set, England, 1920-1923

Part of X-ray set, England, 1920-1923

Rectifying valve no. Z8902

Object Number:
1979-99 Pt13
type:
x-ray machine