Infra-red and ultraviolet sun lamp, England, 1960-1970

Infra-red and ultraviolet sun lamp, 240v

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Infra-red and ultraviolet sun lamp, 240v
Science Museum Group Collection
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Infra-red and ultraviolet sun lamp, 240v, by Health Ray Company of Southampton, English, 1960-1970

Infra-red and ultraviolet light are emitted by this sun lamp from elements behind a metal grid. The lamp was made by the Health Ray Company during the 1960s. It comes with eye goggles and two boxes of replaceable carbon rods shaped like pencils. Two rods are attached to an electric current within the lamp. A bright light producing high levels of ultraviolet rays is emitted when the current is turned on and carbons touch. The eye goggles protect from the damaging rays. Large amounts of smoke are produced as the rods burn down. They need constant readjusting to ensure they touch.

Infra red and ultraviolet rays are radiation wavelengths invisible to the human eye. Much of the sun’s energy output is in the form of these rays. We feel them in the form of heat even though we cannot see them. The lamp claims ultraviolet rays help develop ‘a quick healthy tan’ and treat skin conditions such as psoriasis and acne. It also claims ‘infra red rays kill pain’ and can be used for joint conditions such as arthritis and rheumatism. It is true small amounts of ultraviolet light are therapeutic for skin disorders. However, overexposure can lead to ‘sunburn’ which may cause permanent cell damage and premature aging of the skin.

Details

Category:
Therapeutics
Collection:
Sir Henry Wellcome's Museum Collection
Object Number:
A630973
Materials:
case & grill, steel, electrodes, carbon, cerium or tungsten cored, radiant element, pottery, radiant element, copper, ? material and goggles, plastic, green, dark
Measurements:
pack of 10 ultraviolet carbons: 18 mm x 158 mm x 42 mm, .12 kg
pack of 10 infra-red carbons: 18 mm x 158 mm x 42 mm, .1 kg
pair of eye protectors: 57 mm x 97 mm x 70 mm, .009 kg
lamp: 290 mm x 280 mm x 210 mm, 3.56 kg
type:
ultraviolet lamp
credit:
Rawlins, D.C.