George III's glass phials

George III's glass phials George III's glass phials George III's glass phials George III's glass phials George III's glass phials George III's glass phials George III's glass phials

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Creative Commons LicenseThis image is released under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Licence

Buy this image as a print 

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License this image for commercial use at Science and Society Picture Library

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Creative Commons LicenseThis image is released under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Licence

Buy this image as a print 

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License this image for commercial use at Science and Society Picture Library

License

Creative Commons LicenseThis image is released under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Licence

Buy this image as a print 

Buy

License this image for commercial use at Science and Society Picture Library

License

Creative Commons LicenseThis image is released under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Licence

Buy this image as a print 

Buy

License this image for commercial use at Science and Society Picture Library

License

Creative Commons LicenseThis image is released under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Licence

Buy this image as a print 

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License this image for commercial use at Science and Society Picture Library

License

Creative Commons LicenseThis image is released under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Licence

Buy this image as a print 

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License this image for commercial use at Science and Society Picture Library

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Science Museum Group Collection
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Science Museum Group Collection
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Science Museum Group Collection
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Science Museum Group Collection
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Science Museum Group
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum, London

Science Museum Group
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum, London

Science Museum Group Collection
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Nine thin-walled square glass bottles, five sealed with cork stoppers and wax, two unsealed and two with brass fixtures, made by George Adams, Fleet Street, London, 1761.

This set of thin-walled glass bottles were made for King George III in 1761 by George Adams, very soon after he ascended the throne in 1760. They were part of Adams' pneumatics lectures and was intended to be used with the air pump. They allowed the demonstrator to explain the effect of pressure. The bottles are sealed and when placed into the glass chamber of an air pump and the air removed, they eventually exploded. The bottles were enclosed in wire cages to prevent the exploding glass from hurting the observers. A similar experiment was conducted with the bottles submerged in water.

Details

Category:
King George III
Object Number:
1927-1294
Materials:
glass, cork, wax and brass (copper, zinc alloy)
type:
physics demonstration equipment and phial
credit:
King's College, London

Parts

Thin-walled square glass bottle

Thin-walled square glass bottle

Thin-walled square glass bottle, with cork stopper and wax seal. One of nine. Made by George Adams, Fleet Street, London, 1761.

Measurements:
overall: 80 mm x 50 mm x 55 mm, .07 kg
Materials:
glass , sealing wax and cork
Object Number:
1927-1294 Pt1
type:
thin-walled square glass bottle
Thin-walled square glass bottle

Thin-walled square glass bottle

Thin-walled square glass bottle, with cork stopper and wax seal. One of nine. Made by George Adams, Fleet Street, London, 1761.

Measurements:
overall: 85 mm x 55 mm x 50 mm, .08 kg
Materials:
glass , sealing wax and cork
Object Number:
1927-1294 Pt2
type:
thin-walled square glass bottle

Thin-walled square glass bottle

One of nine thin-walled square glass bottles, five sealed with cork stoppers and wax, two unsealed and two with brass fixtures, made by George Adams, Fleet Street, London, 1761.

More

The set of thin-walled glass bottles, of which this one is a part, were made for King George III in 1761 by George Adams, very soon after he ascended the throne in 1760. They were part of Adams' pneumatics lectures and was intended to be used with the air pump. They allowed the demonstrator to explain the effect of pressure. The bottles are sealed and when placed into the glass chamber of an air pump and the air removed, they eventually exploded. The bottles were enclosed in wire cages to prevent the exploding glass from hurting the observers. A similar experiment was conducted with the bottles submerged in water.

Measurements:
overall: 95 mm x 65 mm x 60 mm, 0.07 kg
Materials:
glass , sealing wax and brass (copper, zinc alloy)
Object Number:
1927-1294 Pt3
type:
thin-walled square glass bottle
Image ©
The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum, London
Thin-walled square glass bottle

Thin-walled square glass bottle

Thin-walled square glass bottle, unsealed. The neck of the bottle has an uneven surface. Label approximately ¾s of the way up with “186.” written on it. One of nine. Made by George Adams, Fleet Street, London, 1761.

Measurements:
overall: 104 mm x 61 mm x 60 mm,
Materials:
glass and paper (fibre product)
Object Number:
1927-1294 Pt5
type:
thin-walled square glass bottle
Thin-walled square glass bottle

Thin-walled square glass bottle

Thin-walled square glass bottle, unsealed. The neck of the bottle has an uneven surface. One of nine. Made by George Adams, Fleet Street, London, 1761.

Measurements:
overall: 105 mm x 60 mm x 60 mm,
Materials:
glass
Object Number:
1927-1294 Pt6
type:
thin-walled square glass bottle
Thin-walled square glass bottle

Thin-walled square glass bottle

Thin-walled square glass bottle, with damaged cork stopper and wax seal. One of nine. Made by George Adams, Fleet Street, London, 1761.

Measurements:
overall: 75 mm x 56 mm x 57 mm,
Materials:
glass , wax and cork
Object Number:
1927-1294 Pt7
type:
thin-walled square glass bottle
Thin-walled square glass bottle

Thin-walled square glass bottle

Thin-walled square glass bottle, with cork stopper and wax seal. One of nine. Made by George Adams, Fleet Street, London, 1761.

Measurements:
overall: 80 mm x 55 mm x 51 mm,
Materials:
glass , wax and cork
Object Number:
1927-1294 Pt8
type:
thin-walled square glass bottle
Thin-walled square glass bottle

Thin-walled square glass bottle

Thin-walled square glass bottle, with cork stopper and wax seal. There is a horizontal indentation in the glass along one the sides. One of nine. Made by George Adams, Fleet Street, London, 1761.

Measurements:
overall: 80 mm x 56 mm x 51 mm,
Materials:
glass , cork and wax
Object Number:
1927-1294 Pt9
type:
thin-walled square glass bottle