Small bottle containing catgut ligatures, Edinburgh, Scotland, 1869-1875

Made:
1869-1875 in Edinburgh
Small bottle containing carbolised catgut ligature, by J.F Small bottle containing carbolised catgut ligature, by J.F

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Small bottle containing carbolised catgut ligature, by J.F
Science Museum Group Collection
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Small bottle containing carbolised catgut ligature, by J.F
Science Museum Group Collection
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Small bottle containing carbolised catgut ligature, by J.F. MacFarlan and Co. of Edinburgh, c. 1870

Catgut has a misleading name as it is actually collagen taken from healthy mammals, usually sheep. Catgut ligatures were used to tie off arteries and vessels during surgery. The catgut was covered in carbolic acid (phenol). Joseph Lister (1817-1912) introduced catgut ligatures in 1869 as part of his antisepsis techniques. The carbolic acid was used to prevent infection. The ligatures were absorbed by the body once their work was done. J F Macfarlan, who manufactured and sold this product, made a number of surgical instruments and appliances for Lister under the surgeon’s direction.

Details

Category:
Surgery
Collection:
Sir Henry Wellcome's Museum Collection
Object Number:
A648229
Materials:
complete, glass, cork, paper (fibre product), cotton (textile) and materia medica
Measurements:
overall: 67 mm 32 mm, .046 kg
type:
catgut and ligature