German Army first aid pouch, First World War

Rectangular leather first aid pouch with a hinged lid and straps, manufactured by Ludwig Hirschfeld & Co., Frankfurt am Main. A printed paper label inside the lid lists the pouch's intended original contents. The pouch contains first aid equipment, including bandages, dressings, medicines, and ampoules. The surviving contents do not correspond fully to those listed on the inventory label and include items dated between 1914 and 1918, indicating that the pouch was replenished and its contents altered during use. Used by the German Army during the First World War and probably carried by front-line stretcher bearers. German, 1914-1918.

This leather pouch contains first aid equipment – bandages, dressing and medicines. Made by a Frankfurt-based company, Ludwig Hirschfeld, Frankfurt-am Main, the kit was probably carried by stretcher bearers who had had some level of medical training, in the German Army during the First World War.

Stretcher-bearers on both sides had a dangerous role, collecting and delivering the wounded to medical aid post while often under fire. For those wounded, the attention they got from the bearers in this first encounter could greatly influence their survival chances.

Parts

Rolled cotton mesh bandage found inside a leather first aid pouch used by the German Army during the First World War. The bandage is unmarked. German, 1914-1918.

Cotton mesh bandage, German, First World War

Rolled cotton mesh bandage found inside a leather first aid pouch used by the German Army during the First World War. The bandage is unmarked. German, 1914-1918.

Measurements:
overall: 64 mm 55 mm,
Materials:
cotton
Object Number:
A656263 Pt1
type:
bandage
Sterile first field dressing in a printed cloth wrapper enclosing a waterproof paper packet and dressing. The wrapper is marked 'S.D. IX. A.K. 1915', 'Faden abstreifen', and 'Keimfrei'. One of two similar dressing packets found inside a leather first aid pouch used by the German Army during the First World War. The packet remains unopened. German, 1915.

German first field dressing, 1915

Sterile first field dressing in a printed cloth wrapper enclosing a waterproof paper packet and dressing. The wrapper is marked 'S.D. IX. A.K. 1915', 'Faden abstreifen', and 'Keimfrei'. One of two similar dressing packets found inside a leather first aid pouch used by the German Army during the First World War. The packet remains unopened. German, 1915.

Measurements:
overall: 82 mm x 45 mm
Materials:
paper , gauze and textile
Object Number:
A656263 Pt2
type:
dressings
Amber glass bottle with a cork stopper covered by a paper stamped ‘1322’, secured with red thread and a lead seal. The bottle has a printed paper maker's label from Farbwerke vorm. Meister Lucius & Brüning, Hoechst a. M., reading 'Tetanus-Antitoxin' and indicating use for prophylactic vaccination. The unopened bottle contains a dark brown residue. From leather first aid pouch used by the German Army during the First World War. German, 1914-1918.

Bottle of tetanus antitoxin, German, First World War

Amber glass bottle with a cork stopper covered by a paper stamped ‘1322’, secured with red thread and a lead seal. The bottle has a printed paper maker's label from Farbwerke vorm. Meister Lucius & Brüning, Hoechst a. M., reading 'Tetanus-Antitoxin' and indicating use for prophylactic vaccination. The unopened bottle contains a dark brown residue. From leather first aid pouch used by the German Army during the First World War. German, 1914-1918.

Measurements:
overall: 65 mm 20 mm,
Materials:
glass , cork , paper and lead (metal)
Object Number:
A656263 Pt3
type:
tetanus antitoxin , materia medica , medicine bottle and vaccine
Ten glass ampoules containing a clear liquid, housed in a rectangular cardboard box lined with cotton wool. The box is marked 'Scopolam. hydrobr. 0,0005 g.' (for scopolamine hydrobromide solution) and bears a label for the Sanitätsdepot des Garde-Korps, Berlin. Found inside a leather first aid pouch used by the German Army during the First World War. German, 1914.

Box of 'Scopolam. hydrobr.' ampoules, German, 1914

Ten glass ampoules containing a clear liquid, housed in a rectangular cardboard box lined with cotton wool. The box is marked 'Scopolam. hydrobr. 0,0005 g.' (for scopolamine hydrobromide solution) and bears a label for the Sanitätsdepot des Garde-Korps, Berlin. Found inside a leather first aid pouch used by the German Army during the First World War. German, 1914.

Measurements:
box: 122 mm x 64 mm,
ampoule (each): 44 mm
Materials:
card , cotton wool and glass
Object Number:
A656263 Pt4
type:
scopolaminum hydrobromicum , materia medica and ampoules
Pink tablets wrapped in paper. The paper is printed ‘Hydrarg. Perchlor. 0.2’ (for Hydrargyrum Perchloridum) and ‘Depot VII A.K.’. From a leather first aid pouch used by the German Army during the First World War. German, 1914-1918.

Hydrarg. Perchlor. tablets, German, First World War

Pink tablets wrapped in paper. The paper is printed ‘Hydrarg. Perchlor. 0.2’ (for Hydrargyrum Perchloridum) and ‘Depot VII A.K.’. From a leather first aid pouch used by the German Army during the First World War. German, 1914-1918.

Measurements:
tablets (each): 11 mm,
packet: 40 mm
Materials:
paper
Object Number:
A656263 Pt5
type:
hydrargyrum perchloridum , materia medica and tablets
White tablets wrapped in paper. The wrapper bears the inscription 'Pyraz. Phenyldim(?) / [illegible] / San.-Depot XVIII. / Frankfurt a. M. / 1915'. Found inside a leather first aid pouch used by the German Army during the First World War. German, 1915.

Roll of Pyraz. Phenyldim(?) tablets, German, First World War

White tablets wrapped in paper. The wrapper bears the inscription 'Pyraz. Phenyldim(?) / [illegible] / San.-Depot XVIII. / Frankfurt a. M. / 1915'. Found inside a leather first aid pouch used by the German Army during the First World War. German, 1915.

Measurements:
tablets (each): 11 mm,
packet: 60 mm
Materials:
paper
Object Number:
A656263 Pt6
type:
pyraz. phenyldim. , tablets and materia medica
Crumpled fragment of printed paper, possibly newspaper, containing an unidentified white powder. Found inside a leather first aid pouch used by the German Army during the First World War.

Unidentified white powder, German, First World War

Crumpled fragment of printed paper, possibly newspaper, containing an unidentified white powder. Found inside a leather first aid pouch used by the German Army during the First World War.

Object Number:
A656263 pt7
type:
powder and materia medica
Rolled cotton mesh bandage found inside a leather first aid pouch used by the German Army during the First World War. The bandage is unmarked. German, 1914-1918.

Cotton mesh bandage, German, First World War

Rolled cotton mesh bandage found inside a leather first aid pouch used by the German Army during the First World War. The bandage is unmarked. German, 1914-1918.

Measurements:
overall: 64 mm 45 mm,
Materials:
cotton
Object Number:
A656263 Pt8
type:
bandage
Sterile first field dressing in a printed cloth wrapper enclosing a waterproof paper packet and dressing. The wrapper is marked 'S.D. IX. A. K. 1918', 'Faden abstreifen', and 'Keimfrei'. One of two similar dressing packets found inside a leather first aid pouch used by the German Army during the First World War. The packet is partially opened. German, 1918.

German first field dressing, 1918

Sterile first field dressing in a printed cloth wrapper enclosing a waterproof paper packet and dressing. The wrapper is marked 'S.D. IX. A. K. 1918', 'Faden abstreifen', and 'Keimfrei'. One of two similar dressing packets found inside a leather first aid pouch used by the German Army during the First World War. The packet is partially opened. German, 1918.

Measurements:
overall: 82 mm x 45 mm
Materials:
paper , gauze and textile
Object Number:
A656263 Pt9
type:
dressings
Amber glass bottle with a cork stopper covered by a paper stamped ‘1384’, secured with red thread and a lead seal. The bottle has a printed paper maker's label from Farbwerke vorm. Meister Lucius & Brüning, Hoechst a. M., reading 'Tetanus-Antitoxin' and indicating use for prophylactic vaccination. The unopened bottle contains a dark brown residue. From a leather first aid pouch used by the German Army during the First World War. German, 1914-1918.

Bottle of tetanus antitoxin, German, First World war

Amber glass bottle with a cork stopper covered by a paper stamped ‘1384’, secured with red thread and a lead seal. The bottle has a printed paper maker's label from Farbwerke vorm. Meister Lucius & Brüning, Hoechst a. M., reading 'Tetanus-Antitoxin' and indicating use for prophylactic vaccination. The unopened bottle contains a dark brown residue. From a leather first aid pouch used by the German Army during the First World War. German, 1914-1918.

Measurements:
overall: 65 mm 20 mm,
Materials:
glass , cork , paper and lead (metal)
Object Number:
A656263 Pt10
type:
tetanus antitoxin , materia medica , medicine bottle and vaccine
Rectangular leather first aid pouch with a hinged lid, two fastening straps, brass fittings, and two belt loops. The front is stamped 'Ludwig Hirschfeld / Frankfurt a. M. / 1917'. Inside the lid, a printed label lists the pouch's intended contents, including sterile dressings, gauze strips, needles, thread, zinc rubber plaster, scissors, forceps, and a triangular bandage. Manufactured by Ludwig Hirschfeld & Co., Frankfurt am Main, for use by the German Army during the First World War. German, 1917.

German Army first aid pouch, 1917

Rectangular leather first aid pouch with a hinged lid, two fastening straps, brass fittings, and two belt loops. The front is stamped 'Ludwig Hirschfeld / Frankfurt a. M. / 1917'. Inside the lid, a printed label lists the pouch's intended contents, including sterile dressings, gauze strips, needles, thread, zinc rubber plaster, scissors, forceps, and a triangular bandage. Manufactured by Ludwig Hirschfeld & Co., Frankfurt am Main, for use by the German Army during the First World War. German, 1917.

Measurements:
overall: 110 mm x 180 mm x 75 mm,
Materials:
leather and brass (copper, zinc alloy)
Object Number:
A656263 Pt11
type:
medicine pouch and pouches