Chaldron wagon, Stockton & Darlington Railway

Made:
1835-1845

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Science Museum Group Collection
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Science Museum Group Collection
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Chaldron wagon, Stockton & Darlington Railway, 4-sided with door at one end, unpainted.

A ‘chaldron’ is an archaic term for a measure of coal; this measure varied regionally, but in the North East was 53cwt. ‘Chaldron Waggon’ as a name therefore has its origins in the North East coal industry. They were the first form of rail vehicle on the above ground coal railways and developed from the pre-railway coal wain.

Well into the 20th Century, waggon / wagon remained a regional spelling difference, with two ‘g’s in Scotland and the North, one ‘g’ in the Midlands and below.

Details

Category:
Locomotives and Rolling Stock
Object Number:
1979-7005
Measurements:
overall: 57 in x 56 in x 110 in,
type:
railway wagon
credit:
British Rail, Historical Relics