Powdered graphite microphone, 1878-1890

Made:
1878-1890 in England
maker:
David Edward Hughes
Microphone consisting of two small tubes filled with Microphone consisting of two small tubes filled with Microphone consisting of two small tubes filled with

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Microphone consisting of two small tubes filled with
Science Museum Group Collection
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Microphone consisting of two small tubes filled with
Science Museum Group Collection
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Microphone consisting of two small tubes filled with
Science Museum Group Collection
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Microphone consisting of two small tubes filled with (apparently) powdered graphite, probably made by David Edward Hughes, England, 1878-1890.

The development of the microphone owes much to David Edward Hughes (1831-1901). Building on the work of Willoughby Smith and Sir William Thomson, Hughes attempted to detect changes in the resistance of wire with sound. He discovered that these changes occurred only when his stretched test wire broke and when he touched the ends together. He found that light but constant pressure was the only essential and in some experiments tried powdered carbon. Hughes did not patent his discoveries, meaning that subsequent inventors were able to make use of them without giving Hughes the credit.

Details

Category:
Telecommunications
Object Number:
1922-145
Materials:
wood (unidentified), glass, wax and copper (alloy)
Measurements:
overall: 80 mm x 50 mm x 10 mm, .02 kg
type:
microphone
credit:
Executors of the late Anna C. Hughes