Caroline Herschel's telescope, 1795-1816

Made:
1795-1816 in Slough
maker:
William Herschel
Newtonian reflecting  telescope with 6 1/8-inch diameter Newtonian reflecting  telescope with 6 1/8-inch diameter Caroline Herschel's telescope, 1795-1816

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Creative Commons LicenseThis image is released under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Licence

Buy this image as a print 

Buy

License this image for commercial use at Science and Society Picture Library

License

Creative Commons LicenseThis image is released under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Licence

Buy this image as a print 

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License this image for commercial use at Science and Society Picture Library

License

Newtonian reflecting telescope with 6 1/8-inch diameter
Royal Astronomical Society. Enquiries to Science Museum, London.
Science Museum Group Collection

Newtonian reflecting telescope with 6 1/8-inch diameter
Royal Astronomical Society. Enquiries to Science Museum, London.
Science Museum Group Collection

Caroline Herschel's telescope, 1795-1816
Royal Astronomical Society. Enquiries to Science Museum, London.

Newtonian reflecting telescope with 6 1/8-inch diameter speculum mirror of 7-foot focal length with black painted deal tube and altazimuth stand plus pine accessory box containing 1 clamp and 2 knobs plus 3 eyepieces. Thought to assembled from optics and components made by Sir William Herschel for his sister Caroline Herschel around 1795 when they lived in Slough, England. Taken to Hanover in 1823 by Caroline and mounted there in its present form before being presented to the Royal Astronomical Society in 1840 by Sir John Herschel.

Dated to the start of the nineteenth century, this reflecting telescope was made by the famous astronomer, William Herschel for his sister Caroline. She was William's lifelong observing assistant and an astronomer in her own right having discovered eight comets. Her telescope has a 7-foot wooden tube and stand that is operated using pulley ropes and gears. The heart of the telescope is a 6 1/8-inch mirror made of speculum metal, a bronze alloy with arsenic added for a more reflective surface. The instrument is made of painted deal a type of pine and is thought to be similar to the telescope that William Herschel used to discover the planet Uranus in 1781.

Details

Category:
Astronomy
Object Number:
1908-160
Materials:
deal (wood), brass (copper, zinc alloy), pine (wood), paint and speculum (alloy of copper and tin)
Measurements:
overall: 1900 x 450 x 1700 mm (approximate)
type:
telescope - newtonian and telescope - reflecting
credit:
Royal Astronomical Society

Parts