Calculating Machine for Computing Trigonometry

Made:
1664 in London
maker:
Henry Sutton
calculating machine invented by Sir Samuel Morland (1625-1695) calculating machine invented by Sir Samuel Morland (1625-1695) calculating machine invented by Sir Samuel Morland (1625-1695) calculating machine invented by Sir Samuel Morland (1625-1695) Calculating machine invented by Sir Samuel Morland

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License this image for commercial use at Science and Society Picture Library

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Creative Commons LicenseThis image is released under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Licence

Buy this image as a print 

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License this image for commercial use at Science and Society Picture Library

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Creative Commons LicenseThis image is released under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Licence

Buy this image as a print 

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License this image for commercial use at Science and Society Picture Library

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Creative Commons LicenseThis image is released under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Licence

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License this image for commercial use at Science and Society Picture Library

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calculating machine invented by Sir Samuel Morland (1625-1695)
Science Museum Group Collection
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

calculating machine invented by Sir Samuel Morland (1625-1695)
Science Museum Group Collection
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

calculating machine invented by Sir Samuel Morland (1625-1695)
Science Museum Group Collection
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

calculating machine invented by Sir Samuel Morland (1625-1695)
Science Museum Group Collection
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Calculating machine invented by Sir Samuel Morland
Science Museum Group Collection
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Calculating machine invented by Sir Samuel Morland, adapted to trigonometrical computation with wooden case. Made by Henry Sutton and Samuel Knibb, London, 1664.

This machine was used to simplify calculations involving triangles, using a mathematical

technique known as trigonometry. Surveyors rely extensively on this practice as it enables

huge areas to be surveyed using the lengths and angles of triangles.

The operator used the machine by ‘drawing’ the problem on it. It contained three rules

which could be moved using dials to make a triangle of the required size. Angles or lengths

could then be read off directly. However, it was expensive and did not catch on.

Details

Category:
Mathematics
Object Number:
1872-136
Materials:
brass (copper, zinc alloy), iron and wood (unidentified)
Measurements:
Overall: 247 mm x 290 mm x 25 mm, 0.215 kg
type:
calculating machines, calculators and trigonometrical calculators
credit:
Lt. Col. H. P. Babbage

Parts

Calculating machine invented by Sir Samuel Morland

Calculating machine invented by Sir Samuel Morland

Calculating machine invented by Sir Samuel Morland, 1663, adapted to trigonometrical computation. Made by Henry Sutton and Samuel Kribb, London, 1664.


This machine was used to simplify calculations involving triangles, using a mathematical

technique known as trigonometry. Surveyors rely extensively on this practice as it enables

huge areas to be surveyed using the lengths and angles of triangles.

The operator used the machine by ‘drawing’ the problem on it. It contained three rules

which could be moved using dials to make a triangle of the required size. Angles or lengths

could then be read off directly. However, it was expensive and did not catch on.

Measurements:
Overall: 25 mm x 290 mm x 240 mm, 4.792 kg
Materials:
complete , brass , iron and steel (metal)
Object Number:
1872-136 Pt1
type:
calculating machine
Wooden case, for Sir Samuel Morland’s trigonometrical computation calculating machine

Wooden case, for Sir Samuel Morland’s trigonometrical computation calculating machine

Wooden case for calculating machine invented by Sir Samuel Morland, adapted to trigonometrical computation. Made by Henry Sutton and Samuel Kribb, London, 1664.

Materials:
wood, brass and complete
Object Number:
1872-136 Pt2
type:
instrument case