J.Weir's chain stitch sewing machine, model no. 55S of 1872. The machine was called the '55S' because on its introduction it was sold for 55 shillings. This small, inexpensive chain-stitch sewing machine was manufactured in London by James Galloway Weir (b 1839) from 1872, the date of his patent for certain improvements to its design. Weir's improved machine featured a redesigned thread tension device, needle bar, and new spiral gears. The looper used to form the stitch was, however, patented by Frederick W Parker of Sheffield in 1859. Weir sewing machine, 1872. 1872
Coptic cotton panel of appliqued figures with green/brown border Coptic cotton panel of appliqued figures
Fragments blue and yellow chevron patterned wool with a fleur-de-lys Fragments blue and yellow chevron patterned wool with a fleur-de-lys
Fragment blue wool and white linen with duck in a roundel Fragment blue wool and white linen with duck in a roundel
Machine for making small gauge flexible wire ropes, invented by Andrew Smith. Machine for making small gauge flexible wire ropes
Single thread chain stitch sewing machine by Charles T. Judkins (patented 1865) Single thread chain stitch sewing machine