C I Boring bar of boring head
C I Boring bar of boring head
Cast iron boring bar and boring head; square thread spindle; 5 spur wheels; Cast iron hand wheels and 2 cast iron pedestals, allegedly from the Bersham Works of John Wilkinson.
This boring bar is from the cylinder-boring mill constructed by John Wilkinson at his Bersham Foundry, c1775. The boring mill is of profound importance in the history of machine tools and and motive power. For the former, it represents the ability to manufacture artefacts (in this case, engine cylinders) in metal with unprecedented accuracy, foreshadowing subsequent developments in the history of machine tools. For the latter, the success of Matthew Boulton and James Watt's steam engine depended entirely upon the ability to main steam-tightness between the piston and the cylinder walls - for which an accurately bored cylinder was of critical importance. Without this object, the success of Boulton and Watt's epoch-making enterprise would have been called in to doubt.
C I Boring bar of boring head
8 1/4" diameter bearing pedestal with brasses and two pinions on stub shaft
9 3/4" diameter bearing pedestal with brasses (brass bearing casting is damaged, part missing)
Boss for driving wheel
Spur gear found with indistinct inventory number, probably associated with feed mechanism from boring bar for John Wilkinson's cylinder-boring mill, Bersham, 1775