Willans Central-valve High Speed Steam Engine 1901

Working model, scale 1:4, of Willan's central valve engine Working model, scale 1:4, of Willan's central valve engine

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Working model, scale 1:4, of Willan's central valve engine
Science Museum Group Collection
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Working model, scale 1:4, of Willan's central valve engine
Science Museum Group Collection
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Working model of Willan's central valve high speed steam engine, sectioned, with Crompton dynamo, scale 1:4, Willans and Robinson Limited, Rugby, Warwickshire, England, 1901

This type of engine was patented by Mr. P. W. Willans in 1884. With subsequent modifications it was extensively adopted for the direct driving of dynamos to generate electricity. The engine design thus played an important part in the early history of electricity generation, before the advent of the steam turbine.

Details

Category:
Motive Power
Object Number:
1901-17
Materials:
brass (copper, zinc alloy), copper (metal), glass, paint, steel (metal) and wood (unidentified)
Measurements:
overall: 590 x 440 x 362 mm
overall weight:
type:
model
credit:
Willans and Robinson

Parts

Willans central-valve high speed steam engine 1901

Willans central-valve high speed steam engine 1901

Central-valve high speed steam engine, working model, scale 1:4, sectioned through one cylinder and crank case, Willans and Robinson Limited, Rugby, Warwickshire, England, 1901

More

This is a working model, built in 1891, of a compound engine developed by Peter Willans in 1884. Willans' design employed two pairs of high and low pressure single-acting cylinders mounted on the same vertical shaft, with a shared central valve spindle for each pair to control the flow of steam. It also came as a triple-expansion design, with three cylinders (high, intermediate, and low pressure) each sharing a single valve spindle. THe advantages of this design were that it could run quietly and at high speeds. Connected to a Crompton dynamo, it was widely used to generate electricity.

Measurements:
overall: 590 mm x 440 mm x 362 mm, 42 kg
Materials:
wood (unidentified) , steel (metal) , brass (copper, zinc alloy) , paint and glass
Object Number:
1901-17/1
type:
models , steam engines and highspeed steam engines
Crompton dynamo from central-valve high speed steam engine 1901

Crompton dynamo from central-valve high speed steam engine 1901

Crompton dynamo, from Willan’s central-valve high speed steam engine, working model, scale 1:4, Willans and Robinson Limited, Rugby, Warwickshire, England, 1901

Materials:
steel (metal)
Object Number:
1901-17/2
type:
models , steam engines and highspeed steam engines