Willans Central-valve High Speed Steam Engine 1901

Working model, scale 1:4, of Willan's central valve engine Working model, scale 1:4, of Willan's central valve engine

Creative Commons LicenseThis image is released under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Licence

Buy this image as a print 

Buy

License this image for commercial use at Science and Society Picture Library

License

Creative Commons LicenseThis image is released under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Licence

Buy this image as a print 

Buy

License this image for commercial use at Science and Society Picture Library

License

Working model, scale 1:4, of Willan's central valve engine
Science Museum Group Collection
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Working model, scale 1:4, of Willan's central valve engine
Science Museum Group Collection
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Working model of Willan's central valve high speed steam engine, sectioned, with Crompton dynamo, scale 1:4, Willans and Robinson Limited, Rugby, Warwickshire, England, 1901

Details

Category:
Motive Power
Object Number:
1901-17
Materials:
brass (copper, zinc alloy), copper (metal), glass, paint, steel (metal) and wood (unidentified)
Measurements:
overall: 590 x 440 x 362 mm
overall weight:
type:
model
credit:
Willans and Robinson

Parts

Willans central-valve high speed steam engine 1901

Willans central-valve high speed steam engine 1901

Central-valve high speed steam engine, working model, scale 1:4, sectioned through one cylinder and crank case, Willans and Robinson Limited, Rugby, Warwickshire, England, 1901

More

This is a working model, built in 1891, of a compound engine developed by Peter Willans in 1884. Willans' design employed two pairs of high and low pressure single-acting cylinders mounted on the same vertical shaft, with a shared central valve spindle for each pair to control the flow of steam. It also came as a triple-expansion design, with three cylinders (high, intermediate, and low pressure) each sharing a single valve spindle. THe advantages of this design were that it could run quietly and at high speeds. Connected to a Crompton dynamo, it was widely used to generate electricity.

Measurements:
overall: 590 mm x 440 mm x 362 mm, 42 kg
Materials:
wood (unidentified) , steel (metal) , brass (copper, zinc alloy) , paint and glass
Object Number:
1901-17/1
type:
models , steam engines and highspeed steam engines
Crompton dynamo from central-valve high speed steam engine 1901

Crompton dynamo from central-valve high speed steam engine 1901

Crompton dynamo, from Willan’s central-valve high speed steam engine, working model, scale 1:4, Willans and Robinson Limited, Rugby, Warwickshire, England, 1901

Materials:
steel (metal)
Object Number:
1901-17/2
type:
models , steam engines and highspeed steam engines