Caroline Herschel's telescope, 1795-1816

Newtonian reflecting  telescope with 6 1/8-inch diameter Caroline Herschel's telescope, 1795-1816 Caroline Herschel's telescope, 1795-1816

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Creative Commons LicenseThis image is released under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Licence

Buy this image as a print 

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License this image for commercial use at Science and Society Picture Library

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Creative Commons LicenseThis image is released under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Licence

Buy this image as a print 

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License this image for commercial use at Science and Society Picture Library

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Newtonian reflecting telescope with 6 1/8-inch diameter
Royal Astronomical Society. Enquiries to Science Museum, London.
Science Museum Group Collection

Royal Astronomical Society. Enquiries to Science Museum, London.
Science Museum Group Collection

Royal Astronomical Society. Enquiries to Science Museum, London.

Newtonian reflecting telescope with 6 1/8-inch diameter speculum mirror of 7-foot focal length with black painted deal tube and altazimuth stand plus pine accessory box containing 1 clamp and 2 knobs plus 3 eyepieces. Thought to assembled from optics and components made by Sir William Herschel for his sister Caroline Herschel around 1795 when they lived in Slough, England. Taken to Hanover in 1823 by Caroline and mounted there in its present form before being presented to the Royal Astronomical Society in 1840 by Sir John Herschel.

Dated to the start of the nineteenth century, this reflecting telescope was made by the famous astronomer, William Herschel for his sister Caroline. She was William's lifelong observing assistant and an astronomer in her own right having discovered eight comets. Her telescope has a 7-foot wooden tube and stand that is operated using pulley ropes and gears. The heart of the telescope is a 6 1/8-inch mirror made of speculum metal, a bronze alloy with arsenic added for a more reflective surface. The instrument is made of painted deal a type of pine and is thought to be similar to the telescope that William Herschel used to discover the planet Uranus in 1781.

Details

Category:
Astronomy
Object Number:
1908-160
Materials:
deal (wood), brass (copper, zinc alloy), pine (wood), paint and speculum (alloy of copper and tin)
Measurements:
overall: 1900 x 450 x 1700 mm (approximate)
type:
telescope - newtonian and telescope - reflecting
credit:
Royal Astronomical Society

Parts

Caroline Herschel's telescope, 1795-1816

Newtonian reflecting telescope with 6-inch diameter speculum mirror of 7-foot focal length with black painted deal tube and altazimuth stand plus accessories

More

Thought to have been assembled from optics and components made by Sir William Herschel for his sister Caroline Herschel around 1795 when they lived in Slough, England. Taken to Hanover in 1823 by Caroline and mounted there in its present form before being presented to the Royal Astronomical Society in 1840 by Sir John Herschel

Dated to the start of the nineteenth century, this reflecting telescope was made by the famous astronomer, William Herschel for his sister Caroline. She was William's lifelong observing assistant and an astronomer in her own right having discovered eight comets. Her telescope has a 7-foot wooden tube and stand that is operated using pulley ropes and gears. The heart of the telescope is a 6 1/8-inch mirror made of speculum metal, a bronze alloy with arsenic added for a more reflective surface. The instrument is made of painted deal a type of pine and is thought to be similar to the telescope that William Herschel used to discover the planet Uranus in 1781.

Materials:
pine , brass , iron and complete
Object Number:
1908-160 Pt1
type:
instrument component , telescope - newtonian and telescope - reflecting
Image ©
Science Museum Group Collection
Caroline Herschel's telescope, 1795-1816

Caroline Herschel's telescope, 1795-1816

Pine case with lock and key containing accessories for Caroline Herschel's 7-foot telescope, containing 3 eyepieces, 2 knobs, a clamp screw, a key (marked "For lock at speculum end") and a black woollen fabric lens cover.

Materials:
wood , brass , glass , iron and complete
Object Number:
1908-160 Pt2
type:
components , storage boxes , instruments and eyepieces
Image ©
The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum