Geometrical pen

maker:
Henry Perigal
Geometrical pen:- made by H.Perigal

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Geometrical pen:- made by H.Perigal
Science Museum Group
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Geometrical pen:- made by H.Perigal

Perigal was an active member of London’s scientific societies during his long life. He had written on his gravestone: ‘A learned and ingenious geometrician, he investigated and illustrated the laws of compound circular motion.’ During the 1840s and 1850s he made many detailed drawings with this machine, which is a large and complex version of the geometric pen invented by Giambattista Suardi a century earlier. It can produce a vast range of cycloidal and epicycloidal curves combining the motion of the multiple gear wheels and offsets.

Details

Category:
Mathematics
Object Number:
1910-151
Materials:
brass (copper, zinc alloy), wood (unidentified) and copper (metal)
Measurements:
overall: 261 mm x 279 mm x 115 mm,
type:
drawing instruments and drawing pens
credit:
Perigal, F.