Musical transposition calculator in circular slide-rule format

Made:
1840-1880 in United Kingdom
Musical transposition calculator in circular slide-rule format

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Musical transposition calculator in circular slide-rule format
Science Museum Group
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Musical transposition calculator in circular slide-rule format, plus key, in velvet-lined fishskin case, unsigned, United Kingdom, 1840-1880

The first is by J Wilson and is dated 1820. The second is not signed and dates from the mid 19th century. Because all the notes in a scale have a fixed frequency ratio, music can be ‘transposed’ up or down the various keys. These little devices are like circular adding machines; moving the tonic, or fundamental note, a certain number of tones up or down moves all the notes in the scale by the same interval, so music can be rewritten in a different key. The second calculator has the tonic at the top and reveals the notes in the appropriate major scale.

Details

Category:
Mathematics
Object Number:
1988-506
Materials:
brass (copper, zinc alloy), leather, velvet, pine (wood), balsa (wood) and fish skin
Measurements:
overall (closed): 15 mm x 60 mm x 73 mm, 60 mm, .081kg
type:
ready reckoner (musical), slide rule and animal remains
credit:
Trevor Philip and Sons Ltd.