Two nitrous oxide cylinders

Made:
1915-1940 in London
maker:
George Barth and Company
Two empty nitrous oxide cylinders with union, English

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Two empty nitrous oxide cylinders with union, English
Science Museum Group Collection
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Two empty nitrous oxide cylinders with union, English, 1915-1940

Nitrous oxide or laughing gas was used as an anaesthetic for dentistry from the 1840s. George Barth of Barth and Co – who produced these cylinders – was one of the first people to liquefy the gas in 1868.

Each of these cylinders contains 25 gallons (114 litres) of liquid nitrous oxide. The average patient required approximately six gallons (27 litres.) Dentists preferred having two cylinders to hand in case one stopped working or ran out during an operation.

Details

Category:
Anaesthesiology
Collection:
Sir Henry Wellcome's Museum Collection
Object Number:
A625426
Materials:
cylinders, metal, stopcock, brass and union, brass
Measurements:
overall: 103 mm x 120 mm x 295 mm, 2.89kg
type:
gas cylinder