Set of Whitworth distance gauges (end gauges)

Made:
1860-1895 in Manchester
maker:
Joseph Whitworth
and
Joseph Whitworth and Company Limited
Set of Whitworth distance gauges (end gauges), 1",2",4",8"

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Set of Whitworth distance gauges (end gauges), 1",2",4",8"
Science Museum Group Collection
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Set of Whitworth distance gauges (end gauges), 1",2",4",8",12" and feeling piece (gravity piece), in wooden case for use with a measuring machine (1871- 4) stored in a case.

Joseph Whitworth had worked for the most eminent machine builders in Britain. Many of the techniques he adopted appear to have originated with Henry Maudslay, but Whitworth’s great contribution was to make accurate tools widely available. By the 1850s he was Britain’s pre-eminent tool-maker. To a contemporary he was 'the most original engineering genius that ever lived’, but also 'a monumental egotist. His fundamental idea was that he had taught the world all that it knew mechanically  and all it could ever know.’

Joseph Whitworth’s gauges were used as standards in his comparators, such as the workshop comparator nearby.

Details

Category:
Industrial Metrology
Object Number:
1915-288
Materials:
steel (metal)
Measurements:
case: 1.7323 x 13.4646 x 3.7402 in.; 4.4 x 34.2 x 9.5 cm
type:
end gauges
credit:
J.C. Stevens (Auction Sales)

Parts

Three of five (1",2",4") distance gauges (end gauges)

Three of five (1",2",4") distance gauges (end gauges)

Three of five (1",2",4") distance gauges (end gauges) from a set of Whitworth gauges and feeling piece (gravity piece), in wooden case for use with a measuring machine (1871- 4) stored in a case by J. Whitworth and Co., Manchester, England, 1860-1895

Materials:
steel (metal)
Object Number:
1915-288 Pt1
type:
end gauges
Two of five (8",12") distance gauges (end gauges)

Two of five (8",12") distance gauges (end gauges)

Two of five (8",12") distance gauges (end gauges) from a set of Whitworth gauges and feeling piece (gravity piece), in wooden case for use with a measuring machine (1871- 4) stored in a case.

Materials:
steel (metal)
Object Number:
1915-288 Pt2
type:
end gauges