Lee and Turner Three-Colour Projector

Made:
1902 in United Kingdom and Brighton
designer:
Charles Urban
maker:
Alfred Darling
and
Lee and Turner
inventor:
Edward Raymond Turner
Lee & Turner Three-Colour Projector Lee & Turner Three-Colour Projector

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Lee & Turner Three-Colour Projector
Science Museum Group Collection
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Lee & Turner Three-Colour Projector
Science Museum Group Collection
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Lee and Turner three colour projector, 1901.

In 1899 Edward R Turner (d. 1903), financed by F Marshall Lee, made the first attempt to invent a process of colour cinematography. Turner devised a camera that filmed consecutive frames through red, green and blue filters on 38mm film. The projector had a triple gate and lens that superimposed three frames simultaneously on the screen. As the film passed through the projector, a rotating filter wheel behind the lens ensured each frame was shown with its appropriate colour. The process, however, proved impractical. On Turner's death in 1902, Charles Urban acquired the rights He subsequently worked with George Albert Smith, who, adapting the principle, invented the commercially-successful Kinemacolor process in 1906.

Details

Category:
Cinematography
Object Number:
1919-230
type:
38 mm lee and turner colour ciné film projector
credit:
The National Media Museum, Bradford

Parts

38 mm Lee and Turner three-colour ciné film projector

38 mm Lee and Turner three-colour ciné film projector

Projector for the Lee and Turner 38mm sequential-frame three-colour film process. Made by Alfred Darling, 1902. This has a three-frame gate and three lenses designed to align the three images in register on a screen.


The black-and-white film shown in the projector had been taken so that sequential frames were photographed through red, green and blue filters. A rotating filter wheel in segmented bands of red, green and blue is positioned between the light source and the film gate so that the colour of light that passed through each frame matched that by which it had been taken. The projected, superimposed images thus combined to show a full-colour picture. The projector advanced the film one frame at a time (at a speed of 16 frames per second) so the colour of light had to 'follow' the film in the gate: thus the segmentation of the filter wheel.

Measurements:
overall: 745 mm x 330 mm x 490 mm, 16 kg
Materials:
wood (unidentified) , brass (copper, zinc alloy) and glass
Object Number:
1919-230/1
type:
cine projector
Sample of film associated with Lee and Turner three colour projector

Sample of film associated with Lee and Turner three colour projector

Sample of film associated with Lee and Turner three colour projector

Object Number:
1919-230/3
type:
cine film