Whitworth Pillar Drilling Machine

Made:
circa 1860 in Manchester
maker:
Joseph Whitworth and Company
Pillar drill, made by Joseph Whitworth & Co., Manchester, c

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Pillar drill, made by Joseph Whitworth & Co., Manchester, c
Science Museum Group
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Pillar drill, made by Joseph Whitworth & Co., Manchester, c. 1860.

J. Whitworth & Co. developed their first power-driven drilling machine in 1847. This machine is numbered 197. The power source is linked via bevel gears to the drill bit. The drill has a spear-shaped bit. It has four speeds at which the bit can rotate. The table has a lateral movement that is adjusted by a screw running underneath it. This enables the operator the position the workpiece directly under the drill bit more easily. The 1854 Encyclopedia of Useful Arts described Whitworth drills as “… one of the most complete tools of the kind ever constructed”. This machine was presented to the Museum by the University of Manchester’s Engineering Dept in 1974.

Details

Category:
Hand and Machine Tools
Object Number:
Y1974.41
Materials:
cast iron and metal (unknown)
Measurements:
Overall: 1920 mm x 640 mm x 1240 mm, 720 kg
type:
drill
credit:
Gift of The University of Manchester, Engineering Department

Parts

Whitworth Pillar Drilling Machine

Whitworth Pillar Drilling Machine

Pillar drill, made by Joseph Whitworth & Co., Manchester, c. 1860.

More

J. Whitworth & Co. developed their first power-driven drilling machine in 1847. This machine is numbered 197. The power source is linked via bevel gears to the drill bit. The drill has a spear-shaped bit. It has four speeds at which the bit can rotate. The table has a lateral movement that is adjusted by a screw running underneath it. This enables the operator the position the workpiece directly under the drill bit more easily. The 1854 Encyclopedia of Useful Arts described Whitworth drills as “… one of the most complete tools of the kind ever constructed”. This machine was presented to the Museum by the University of Manchester’s Engineering Dept in 1974.

Measurements:
Overall: 1920 mm x 640 mm x 1240 mm, 720 kg
Materials:
cast iron and metal (unknown)
Object Number:
Y1974.41/1
type:
drill
Belt from Whitworth Pillar Drilling Machine

Belt from Whitworth Pillar Drilling Machine

Belt from pillar drill, made by Joseph Whitworth & Co., Manchester, c. 1860.

More

J. Whitworth & Co. developed their first power-driven drilling machine in 1847. This machine is numbered 197. The power source is linked via bevel gears to the drill bit. The drill has a spear-shaped bit. It has four speeds at which the bit can rotate. The table has a lateral movement that is adjusted by a screw running underneath it. This enables the operator the position the workpiece directly under the drill bit more easily. The 1854 Encyclopedia of Useful Arts described Whitworth drills as “… one of the most complete tools of the kind ever constructed”. This machine was presented to the Museum by the University of Manchester’s Engineering Dept in 1974.

Measurements:
overall: 55 mm 220 mm,
Materials:
textile and metal (unknown)
Object Number:
Y1974.41/2
type:
belt