Simple cross of lead

Simple cross of lead

Creative Commons LicenseThis image is released under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Licence

License this image for commercial use at Science and Society Picture Library

License

Science Museum Group
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Simple cross of lead, now mounted on wood, said to have been placed on the corpse of a victim of the Black Death, from the site of the Grey Friars monastery, London, 1348-1349.

The Black Death was a pandemic of bubonic plague which swept across Asia and Europe between 1346 and 1353. It killed many millions, possibly around half of those living in the areas affected and had a huge and lasting impact on those societies,

The disease struck the UK in 1348 and this simple lead cross was believed to date from that period. However, later research has suggested that this and other crosses in the museum’s collection may date from a later era. It was possibly made for a prisoner who had died of typhus, referred to historically as ‘gaol distemper’, during the 1700s.

Details

Category:
Classical & Medieval Medicine
Collection:
Sir Henry Wellcome's Museum Collection
Object Number:
A654858
Materials:
lead, card and wood
Measurements:
mount: length 112 mm
mount: width 73 mm
mount: depth 5 mm
cross: length 102 mm
cross: width 61 mm
type:
mortuary cross