Collection of models of hygienic sanitary appliances

Made:
1895 in England
Collection of small models of sanitary appliances Collection of small models of sanitary appliances Collection of small models of sanitary appliances Collection of small models of sanitary appliances Collection of small models of sanitary appliances Collection of small models of sanitary appliances Three items from Collection of small models of sanitary South Kensington Hygiene cabinet. Detail image of sink. Hygiene Demonstration Cabinet, English, 1895 Three parts of a collection of small models of sanitary South Kensington Hygiene cabinet Hygiene Demonstration Cabinet, English, 1895 South Kensington Hygiene cabinet, 1895. South Kensington Hygiene cabinet Models of hygienic sanitary appliances, England, 1895. South Kensington Hygiene cabinet South Kensington Hygiene cabinet. Detail image of Smoke Box. South Kensington Hygiene cabinet

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Collection of small models of sanitary appliances
Science Museum Group
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum, London.

Collection of small models of sanitary appliances
Science Museum Group
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum, London.

Collection of small models of sanitary appliances
Science Museum Group
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum, London.

Collection of small models of sanitary appliances
Science Museum Group
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum, London.

Collection of small models of sanitary appliances
Science Museum Group
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum, London.

Collection of small models of sanitary appliances
Science Museum Group
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum, London.

Three items from Collection of small models of sanitary
Science Museum Group Collection
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

South Kensington Hygiene cabinet. Detail image of sink.
Science Museum Group Collection
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Hygiene Demonstration Cabinet, English, 1895
Science Museum Group Collection
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Three parts of a collection of small models of sanitary
Science Museum Group Collection
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

South Kensington Hygiene cabinet
Science Museum Group Collection
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Hygiene Demonstration Cabinet, English, 1895
Science Museum Group Collection
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

South Kensington Hygiene cabinet, 1895.
Science Museum Group Collection
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

South Kensington Hygiene cabinet
Science Museum Group Collection
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Models of hygienic sanitary appliances, England, 1895.
Science Museum Group Collection
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

South Kensington Hygiene cabinet
Science Museum Group Collection
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

South Kensington Hygiene cabinet. Detail image of Smoke Box.
Science Museum Group Collection
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

South Kensington Hygiene cabinet
Science Museum Group Collection
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Collection of small models of sanitary appliances, to be used for instruction in hygiene, in cabinet

It’s 1895 and Charles Campbell, a member of the Sanitary Institute, has designed and arranged this cabinet for lectures on hygiene and sanitary science – but who is attending such talks? Sanitary Inspectors employed to check and report on the state of hygiene in their neighbourhood are the most likely audience. It was an essential part of their training, in preparation for examinations held by the Sanitary Institute and other public health associations.

Women gained the sanitary officer’s certificate as often as men. In the mid-1890s, Hilda Martindale attended lectures at the Sanitary Institute, passed the examination, and went on to study public health and hygiene at Bedford College, London. What were her career prospects? She worked as a factory inspector for more than thirty years, becoming Deputy Chief Inspector in 1925.

It’s possible Hilda Martindale was taught using this or a similar cabinet, so what’s inside? It has three layers of miniature water supply and sewerage fittings, sanitary appliances such as toilets and wash basins, and equipment relating to the ventilation of buildings. Best practice could be demonstrated, but the cabinet also contains items showing incorrect or defective fittings posing a hazard to health.

Similar exhibits were found in the Parkes Museum, founded in 1876 as a memorial to military hygiene reformer Edmund Alexander Parkes. What was its role? It aimed to educate and inform the general householder and building tradespeople, complementing the work of the Sanitary Institute (with which it merged in 1888) to raise standards of public health.

Details

Category:
Domestic Appliances
Object Number:
1895-50
Materials:
wood and earthenware
Measurements:
overall: 94 mm x 612 mm x 361 mm, 12 kg
type:
hygiene model and sanitary appliances
credit:
Mr. C. Campbell.

Parts