Monotype Cutting and Grinding Machine

Made:
1911 in Redhill
Cutter Grinder Machine

Creative Commons LicenseThis image is released under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Licence

Buy this image as a print 

Buy

License this image for commercial use at Science and Society Picture Library

License

Cutter Grinder Machine
Science Museum Group
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Double-ended cutting and grinding machine, Plant No. 406, made by Lanston Monotype Corporation, Salfords, Redhill, Surrey, England, 1911. This machine is part of the equipment used in the production system for Monotype matrices.

This machine is one of many used in the process to make a 0.2-inch (0.51cm) or 0.4-inch (1.02cm) matrix. Some of the machines were designed at the Monotype factory in Salfords, Surrey, and other machines were purchased and adapted by Monotype.

There were 82 separate processes needed to transform a designer’s drawing of a letter, figure, punctuation or symbol into a piece of Monotype metal type for printing. A pantograph was used to trace and cut the letter from a copper pattern into a piece of steel called a punch. After being hardened, the punch was driven into a piece of bronze using a crank press to produce a matrix. The finished matrix was ready to go to the Monotype Composition Caster where molten metal was pumped through a mould against the matrix to produce a piece of type.

Details

Category:
Printing & Writing
Collection:
Monotype Corporation Collection
Object Number:
1995-1560
Materials:
steel (metal), glass, aluminium alloy, plastic (unidentified), wood (unidentified), leather and brass (copper, zinc alloy)
Measurements:
overall: 200 mm x 380 mm x 650 mm,
type:
machines