Monotype Lapping Machine

Monotype lapping machine Monotype lapping machine Monotype lapping machine

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Creative Commons LicenseThis image is released under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Licence

Buy this image as a print 

Buy

License this image for commercial use at Science and Society Picture Library

License

Creative Commons LicenseThis image is released under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Licence

Buy this image as a print 

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License this image for commercial use at Science and Society Picture Library

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Monotype lapping machine
Science Museum Group
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Monotype lapping machine
Science Museum Group
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Monotype lapping machine
Science Museum Group
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Monotype lapping machine, used by Monotype Corporation

The Monotype lapping machine is the final stage in the matrix making process. Numerous matrices are cued up in a channel in the machine to be planed on two sides by two spinning diamond discs. They are then put through the machine again in order to plane the other two sides. Certain parts of the machine are lubricated by oil flowing over them. Each matrix is then checked to see that it fits exactly into a hand-held gauge. This ensures that they fit perfectly next to other matrices when an entire fount is arranged in a matrix case.

The planing of matrices to the correct final size can be done by hand, but the machine is still used when there are multiple matrices to be done. There are, for example, 255 matrices in a standard matrix case.

The machine occupies a room of its own at The Type Archive. It is the only one of its kind in the world.

Details

Category:
Printing & Writing
Collection:
Monotype Corporation Collection
Object Number:
1995-1506
type:
lapping machine

Parts

Section of Monotype Lapping Machine

Laps sizing machine, plant number 404. Used by Monotype Corporation. Unit 1

Object Number:
1995-1506/1
type:
lapping machine
Image ©
The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum
Section of Monotype Lapping Machine

Section of Monotype Lapping Machine

Laps sizing machine, plant number 400. Used by Monotype Corporation

Object Number:
1995-1506/2
type:
lapping machine
Image ©
The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum
Section of Monotype Lapping Machine

Section of Monotype Lapping Machine

Laps sizing machine, plant number 378. Used by Monotype Corporation

Object Number:
1995-1506/3
type:
lapping machine
Image ©
The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum
Section of Monotype Lapping Machine

Section of Monotype Lapping Machine

Laps sizing machine, plant number 398. Used by Monotype Corporation. Unit 4.

Object Number:
1995-1506/4
type:
lapping machine
Image ©
The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum
Section of Monotype Lapping Machine

Section of Monotype Lapping Machine

Laps sizing machine, plant number 380. Used by Monotype Corporation. Unit 5

Object Number:
1995-1506/5
type:
lapping machine
Image ©
The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum
Section of Monotype Lapping Machine

Section of Monotype Lapping Machine

.Laps sizing machine, plant number 3829. Used by Monotype Corporation. Unit 6

Object Number:
1995-1506/6
type:
lapping machine
Image ©
The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum
Section of Monotype Lapping Machine

Section of Monotype Lapping Machine

Laps sizing machine, plant number 252. Used by Monotype Corporation. Unit 7.

Object Number:
1995-1506/7
type:
lapping machine
Image ©
The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum
Section of Monotype Lapping Machine

Section of Monotype Lapping Machine

Deaman's switch bar one of two

More

There are eighty-two successive operations that are required to get from a designer’s artwork to each perfect Monotype composition matrix. The Monotype lapping machine is a stage towards the end of the matrix making process to rub down each side of the matrix to a width of 0.2". Numerous matrices are fed into a galley to be planed on two sides by two spinning diamond-faced polishing discs. They are then put through the machine again in order to plane the other two sides. Certain parts of the machine are lubricated by oil flowing over them. Each matrix is then checked to see that it fits exactly into a hand-held gauge. This ensures that they fit perfectly next to other matrices when an entire fount is arranged in a matrix case. The matrices are then degreased and washed.

The planing of matrices to the correct final size can be done by hand, but the machine would have been essential when there were thousands of matrices being made by the factory each day. There are, for example, 255 matrices in a standard matrix case.

The machine still works and occupies a room of its own at The Type Archive. It is the only one of its kind in the world.

Object Number:
1995-1506/8
type:
lapping machine
Section of Monotype Lapping Machine

Section of Monotype Lapping Machine

Deaman's switch bar two of two

More

There are eighty-two successive operations that are required to get from a designer’s artwork to each perfect Monotype composition matrix. The Monotype lapping machine is a stage towards the end of the matrix making process to rub down each side of the matrix to a width of 0.2". Numerous matrices are fed into a galley to be planed on two sides by two spinning diamond-faced polishing discs. They are then put through the machine again in order to plane the other two sides. Certain parts of the machine are lubricated by oil flowing over them. Each matrix is then checked to see that it fits exactly into a hand-held gauge. This ensures that they fit perfectly next to other matrices when an entire fount is arranged in a matrix case. The matrices are then degreased and washed.

The planing of matrices to the correct final size can be done by hand, but the machine would have been essential when there were thousands of matrices being made by the factory each day. There are, for example, 255 matrices in a standard matrix case.

The machine still works and occupies a room of its own at The Type Archive. It is the only one of its kind in the world.

Object Number:
1995-1506/9
type:
lapping machine
Rib for Monotype Lapping Machine

Rib for Monotype Lapping Machine

Rib 1 from Monotype lapping machine, used by Monotype Corporation

Object Number:
1995-1506/10
type:
lapping machine and component - object
Rib for Monotype Lapping Machine

Rib for Monotype Lapping Machine

Rib 2 from Monotype lapping machine, used by Monotype Corporation

Object Number:
1995-1506/11
type:
lapping machine and component - object
Rib for Monotype Lapping Machine

Rib for Monotype Lapping Machine

Rib 3 from Monotype lapping machine, used by Monotype Corporation

Object Number:
1995-1506/12
type:
lapping machine and component - object
Rib for Monotype Lapping Machine

Rib for Monotype Lapping Machine

Rib 4 from Monotype lapping machine, used by Monotype Corporation

Object Number:
1995-1506/13
type:
lapping machine and component - object
Rib for Monotype Lapping Machine

Rib for Monotype Lapping Machine

Rib 5 from Monotype lapping machine, used by Monotype Corporation

Object Number:
1995-1506/14
type:
lapping machine and component - object
Panel for Monotype Lapping Machine

Panel for Monotype Lapping Machine

Back panel (right) from Monotype lapping machine, used by Monotype Corporation

Object Number:
1995-1506/15
type:
lapping machine and component - object
Panel for Monotype Lapping Machine

Panel for Monotype Lapping Machine

Back panel (left) from Monotype lapping machine, used by Monotype Corporation

Object Number:
1995-1506/16
type:
lapping machine and component - object
Oil Pipe and S-Bend Connector for Monotype Lapping Machine

Oil Pipe and S-Bend Connector for Monotype Lapping Machine

Lapping Machine Right Hand Side Top Oil Pipe And S Bend Connector

Materials:
metal (unknown)
Object Number:
1995-1506/23
type:
lapping machine and component - object
Sump Front for Monotype Lapping Machine

Sump Front for Monotype Lapping Machine

Sump Front of Laps sizing machine. Used by Monotype Corporation

Materials:
metal (unknown)
Object Number:
1995-1506/24
type:
sump front
Cowl for Monotype Lapping Machine

Cowl for Monotype Lapping Machine

Laps Right-Hand Side Cowl of Laps sizing machine. Used by Monotype Corporation

Materials:
metal (unknown)
Object Number:
1995-1506/25
type:
laps cowl
Cover for Monotype Lapping Machine

Cover for Monotype Lapping Machine

Laps Right-Hand Side top-left cover of Laps sizing machine. Used by Monotype Corporation

Materials:
metal (unknown)
Object Number:
1995-1506/26
type:
laps cover
Cover for Monotype Lapping Machine

Cover for Monotype Lapping Machine

Laps Right-Hand Side top cover right flap of Laps sizing machine. Used by Monotype Corporation

Materials:
metal (unknown)
Object Number:
1995-1506/27
type:
laps cover
Cover for Monotype Lapping Machine

Cover for Monotype Lapping Machine

Laps Right-Hand Side top cover left half of Laps sizing machine. Used by Monotype Corporation

Materials:
metal (unknown)
Object Number:
1995-1506/28
type:
laps cover
Cover for Monotype Lapping Machine

Cover for Monotype Lapping Machine

Laps Right-Hand Side top cover, right top of Laps sizing machine. Used by Monotype Corporation

Materials:
metal (unknown)
Object Number:
1995-1506/29
type:
laps cover
Motor and Bracket for Monotype Lapping Machine

Motor and Bracket for Monotype Lapping Machine

Motor 2 Moving Plate and Bracket T2 of Laps sizing machine. Used by Monotype Corporation

Materials:
metal (unknown)
Object Number:
1995-1506/30
type:
lapping machine components
Large Font Wash Station Trough for Monotype Lapping Machine

Large Font Wash Station Trough for Monotype Lapping Machine

Lapping Machine Trough From Large Font Wash Station

Materials:
metal (unknown)
Object Number:
1995-1506/32
type:
lapping machine and component - object
Oil Pipe for Monotype Lapping Machine

Oil Pipe for Monotype Lapping Machine

Laps right hand side oil pipe from Monotype lapping machine, used by Monotype Corporation

Object Number:
1995-1506/38
type:
lapping machine and component - object
Oil Pump and Pipe for Monotype Lapping Machine

Oil Pump and Pipe for Monotype Lapping Machine

Laps left hand side oil pump and pipe from Monotype lapping machine, used by Monotype Corporation

Object Number:
1995-1506/39
type:
lapping machine and component - object
Spacers and Bolts for Monotype Lapping Machine

Spacers and Bolts for Monotype Lapping Machine

Unit 2. Spacers and bolts from Monotype lapping machine, used by Monotype Corporation

Object Number:
1995-1506/40
type:
lapping machine and component - object
Spacers and Bolts for Monotype Lapping Machine

Spacers and Bolts for Monotype Lapping Machine

Unit 3. Spacers and bolts from Monotype lapping machine, used by Monotype Corporation

Object Number:
1995-1506/41
type:
lapping machine and component - object
Spacers for Monotype Lapping Machine

Spacers for Monotype Lapping Machine

Motor 2. Back spacers Monotype lapping machine, used by Monotype Corporation

Object Number:
1995-1506/42
type:
lapping machine and component - object
Spacers for Monotype Lapping Machine

Spacers for Monotype Lapping Machine

Unit3, spacer holder. Back spacers from Monotype lapping machine, used by Monotype Corporation

Object Number:
1995-1506/43
type:
lapping machine and component - object
Cover Fixings for Monotype Lapping Machine

Cover Fixings for Monotype Lapping Machine

Far left top over fixings from Monotype lapping machine from Monotype lapping machine, used by Monotype Corporation

Object Number:
1995-1506/44
type:
lapping machine and component - object
Sump Tray for Monotype Lapping Machine

Sump Tray for Monotype Lapping Machine

Sump Top Tray of Laps sizing machine. Used by Monotype Corporation

Materials:
metal (unknown)
Object Number:
1995-1506/45
type:
sump top tray
Drive Shaft Cover for Monotype Lapping Machine

Drive Shaft Cover for Monotype Lapping Machine

Top Drive Shafts Lower Cover of Laps sizing machine. Used by Monotype Corporation

Materials:
metal (unknown)
Object Number:
1995-1506/46
type:
lapping machine component
Single Unit Extension for Monotype Lapping Machine

Single Unit Extension for Monotype Lapping Machine

Single Unit Extension of Laps sizing machine. Used by Monotype Corporation

Materials:
metal (unknown)
Object Number:
1995-1506/47
type:
lapping machine component
Divider for Monotype Lapping Machine

Divider for Monotype Lapping Machine

Laps Divider of Laps sizing machine. Used by Monotype Corporation

Materials:
metal (unknown)
Object Number:
1995-1506/49
type:
lapping machine component
Spacer for Monotype Lapping Machine

Spacer for Monotype Lapping Machine

Motor 3 Back Spacer of Laps sizing machine. Used by Monotype Corporation

Materials:
metal (unknown)
Object Number:
1995-1506/50
type:
spacer
Spacer for Monotype Lapping Machine

Spacer for Monotype Lapping Machine

Motor 2 front spacer of Laps sizing machine. Used by Monotype Corporation

Materials:
metal (unknown)
Object Number:
1995-1506/51
type:
lapping machine component
Panel for Monotype Lapping Machine

Panel for Monotype Lapping Machine

Laps Left-Hand Side Panel of Laps sizing machine. Used by Monotype Corporation

Materials:
metal (unknown)
Object Number:
1995-1506/52
type:
lapping machine component
Panel for Monotype Lapping Machine

Panel for Monotype Lapping Machine

Laps Right-Hand Side Panel of Laps sizing machine. Used by Monotype Corporation

Materials:
metal (unknown)
Object Number:
1995-1506/53
type:
panel
Cover for Monotype Lapping Machine

Cover for Monotype Lapping Machine

Laps Right-Hand Side Bottom Half of Cover of Laps sizing machine. Used by Monotype Corporation

Materials:
metal (unknown)
Object Number:
1995-1506/54
type:
lapping machine component
Walnut for Monotype Lapping Machine

Walnut for Monotype Lapping Machine

Laps Walnut of Laps sizing machine. Used by Monotype Corporation

Materials:
metal (unknown)
Object Number:
1995-1506/55
type:
lapping machine component
Screws and Spacers for Monotype Lapping Machine

Screws and Spacers for Monotype Lapping Machine

Unit 5 Screws & Spacers of Laps sizing machine. Used by Monotype Corporation

Materials:
metal (unknown)
Object Number:
1995-1506/56
type:
lapping machine component
Component for Monotype Lapping Machine

Component for Monotype Lapping Machine

Loose Component of Laps sizing machine. Used by Monotype Corporation

Materials:
metal (unknown)
Object Number:
1995-1506/57
type:
lapping machine component
V-Belt Cover Fixings for Monotype Lapping Machine

V-Belt Cover Fixings for Monotype Lapping Machine

Motor 1 V-Belt Cover Fixings of Laps sizing machine. Used by Monotype Corporation

Materials:
metal (unknown)
Object Number:
1995-1506/58
type:
lapping machine component
Rib Fixings for Monotype Lapping Machine

Rib Fixings for Monotype Lapping Machine

Laps Ribs Fixings of Laps sizing machine. Used by Monotype Corporation

Materials:
metal (unknown)
Object Number:
1995-1506/59
type:
lapping machine component
Mounting Bolts for Monotype Lapping Machine

Mounting Bolts for Monotype Lapping Machine

Motor 2 Mounting Bolts of Laps sizing machine. Used by Monotype Corporation

Materials:
metal (unknown)
Object Number:
1995-1506/60
type:
lapping machine component
Electrical Cable Dips for Monotype Lapping Machine

Electrical Cable Dips for Monotype Lapping Machine

Electrical Cable Dips of Laps sizing machine. Used by Monotype Corporation

Materials:
metal (unknown)
Object Number:
1995-1506/61
type:
cable dips
Pulley Key for Monotype Lapping Machine

Pulley Key for Monotype Lapping Machine

Motor 1 Top Pulley Key of Laps sizing machine. Used by Monotype Corporation

Materials:
metal (unknown)
Object Number:
1995-1506/62
type:
pulley key
Spring for Monotype Lapping Machine

Spring for Monotype Lapping Machine

Unit 2 Spring of Laps sizing machine. Used by Monotype Corporation

Materials:
metal (unknown)
Object Number:
1995-1506/63
type:
spring
Components for Monotype Lapping Machine

Components for Monotype Lapping Machine

Monotype lapping machine, used by Monotype Corporation. Laps right-hand side botton half of top cover fixings.

Object Number:
1995-1506/64
type:
lapping machine and component - object
Components for Monotype Lapping Machine

Components for Monotype Lapping Machine

Monotype lapping machine, used by Monotype Corporation. Spacer 2 left top drive shaft.

Object Number:
1995-1506/65
type:
lapping machine and component - object
Components for Monotype Lapping Machine

Components for Monotype Lapping Machine

Components from Monotype lapping machine, used by Monotype Corporation. Spacer 3 left top drive shaft.

Object Number:
1995-1506/66
type:
lapping machine and component - object
Components for Monotype Lapping Machine

Components for Monotype Lapping Machine

Components from Monotype lapping machine, used by Monotype Corporation. Laps left side top drive shaft. Spacer 1.

Object Number:
1995-1506/67
type:
lapping machine and component - object
Components for Monotype Lapping Machine

Components for Monotype Lapping Machine

Components from Monotype lapping machine, used by Monotype Corporation. Left side top drive shaft covers fixings.

Object Number:
1995-1506/68
type:
lapping machine and component - object
Components for Monotype Lapping Machine

Components for Monotype Lapping Machine

Components from Monotype lapping machine, used by Monotype Corporation. Laps right-hand side top left cover fixings.

Object Number:
1995-1506/69
type:
lapping machine and component - object
Components for Monotype Lapping Machine

Components for Monotype Lapping Machine

Components from Monotype lapping machine, used by Monotype Corporation. Laps left-hand side far right bracket fixings

Object Number:
1995-1506/70
type:
lapping machine and component - object
Components for Monotype Lapping Machine

Components for Monotype Lapping Machine

Components from Monotype lapping machine, used by Monotype Corporation. Laps right-hand side top cover right.

Object Number:
1995-1506/71
type:
lapping machine and component - object
Components for Monotype Lapping Machine

Components for Monotype Lapping Machine

Components from Monotype lapping machine, used by Monotype Corporation. Laps cowl screw

Object Number:
1995-1506/72
type:
lapping machine and component - object
Components for Monotype Lapping Machine

Components for Monotype Lapping Machine

Components from Monotype lapping machine, used by Monotype Corporation. Left hand side right hand brace

Object Number:
1995-1506/73
type:
lapping machine and component - object
Components for Monotype Lapping Machine

Components for Monotype Lapping Machine

Components from Monotype lapping machine, used by Monotype Corporation. Sump fixings + oil pipe

Object Number:
1995-1506/74
type:
lapping machine and component - object
Components for Monotype Lapping Machine

Components for Monotype Lapping Machine

Components from Monotype lapping machine, used by Monotype Corporation. Laps rib 5 fixings

Object Number:
1995-1506/75
type:
lapping machine and component - object
Components for Monotype Lapping Machine

Components for Monotype Lapping Machine

Components from Monotype lapping machine, used by Monotype Corporation. Laps right-hand side panel fixings

Object Number:
1995-1506/76
type:
lapping machine and component - object
Components for Monotype Lapping Machine

Components for Monotype Lapping Machine

Components from Monotype lapping machine, used by Monotype Corporation. Laps oil filter tap

Object Number:
1995-1506/77
type:
lapping machine and component - object
Components for Monotype Lapping Machine

Components for Monotype Lapping Machine

Components from Monotype lapping machine, used by Monotype Corporation. Laps divider fixings

Object Number:
1995-1506/78
type:
lapping machine and component - object
Components for Monotype Lapping Machine

Components for Monotype Lapping Machine

Components from Monotype lapping machine, used by Monotype Corporation. Laps divider oil filter fixings

Object Number:
1995-1506/79
type:
lapping machine and component - object
Components for Monotype Lapping Machine

Components for Monotype Lapping Machine

Components from Monotype lapping machine, used by Monotype Corporation. Laps Rib1 fixings

Object Number:
1995-1506/80
type:
lapping machine and component - object
Components for Monotype Lapping Machine

Components for Monotype Lapping Machine

Components from Monotype lapping machine, used by Monotype Corporation. Laps Unit 2 chain tensioner

Object Number:
1995-1506/81
type:
lapping machine and component - object
V-Belt Cover for Monotype Lapping Machine

V-Belt Cover for Monotype Lapping Machine

Monotype Lapping Machine Motor 1 V-Belts Cover

Object Number:
1995-1506/82
type:
lapping machine
Oil Pump Filters for Monotype Lapping Machine

Oil Pump Filters for Monotype Lapping Machine

Monotype Lapping Machine Oil Pump Filters

Object Number:
1995-1506/83
type:
lapping machine
Motor for Monotype Lapping Machine

Motor for Monotype Lapping Machine

Monotype Lapping Machine Motor 3

Object Number:
1995-1506/84
type:
lapping machine
Starter for Monotype Lapping Machine

Starter for Monotype Lapping Machine

Monotype Lapping Machine Starter RIght Hand Side

Object Number:
1995-1506/85
type:
lapping machine
Motor for Monotype Lapping Machine

Motor for Monotype Lapping Machine

Monotype Lapping Machine Motor 1

Object Number:
1995-1506/86
type:
lapping machine
Motor for Monotype Lapping Machine

Motor for Monotype Lapping Machine

Monotype Lapping Machine Motor 2

Object Number:
1995-1506/87
type:
lapping machine
Cover for Monotype Lapping Machine

Cover for Monotype Lapping Machine

Monotype Lapping Machine Middle Left Top Cover

Object Number:
1995-1506/88
type:
lapping machine
Oil Pipe for Monotype Lapping Machine

Oil Pipe for Monotype Lapping Machine

Monotype Lapping Machine Oil Pipe to Single Unit

Object Number:
1995-1506/89
type:
lapping machine
Extraction Cover for Monotype Lapping Machine

Extraction Cover for Monotype Lapping Machine

Monotype Lapping Machine Middle Right Extraction Cover

Object Number:
1995-1506/90
type:
lapping machine
Sump Drain Bits for Monotype Lapping Machine

Sump Drain Bits for Monotype Lapping Machine

Monotype Lapping Machine Sump Drain Bits

Object Number:
1995-1506/91
type:
lapping machine
Starter for Monotype Lapping Machine

Starter for Monotype Lapping Machine

Monotype Lapping Machine Starter Left Hand Side

Object Number:
1995-1506/92
type:
lapping machine
Mounting Bolts for Monotype Lapping Machine

Mounting Bolts for Monotype Lapping Machine

Motor 3 Mounting Bolts of Laps sizing machine. Used by Monotype Corporation

Materials:
metal (unknown)
Object Number:
1995-1506/93
type:
bolts
Pulley Drives for Monotype Lapping Machine

Pulley Drives for Monotype Lapping Machine

Unit 5 Pulley Drives of Laps sizing machine. Used by Monotype Corporation

Object Number:
1995-1506/94
type:
pulley drives
Pulley Drives for Monotype Lapping Machine

Pulley Drives for Monotype Lapping Machine

Unit 3 Pulley Drives of Laps sizing machine. Used by Monotype Corporation

Object Number:
1995-1506/95
type:
pulley drives
Pulley Drives for Monotype Lapping Machine

Pulley Drives for Monotype Lapping Machine

Unit 6 Pulley Drives of Laps sizing machine. Used by Monotype Corporation

Object Number:
1995-1506/96
type:
pulley drives
Extractor Extension Screws for Monotype Lapping Machine

Extractor Extension Screws for Monotype Lapping Machine

Extractor Extension Screws of Laps sizing machine. Used by Monotype Corporation

Materials:
metal (unknown)
Object Number:
1995-1506/97
type:
screws
Components for Monotype Lapping Machine

Components for Monotype Lapping Machine

Components from Monotype lapping machine, used by Monotype Corporation. Loose upright from A Unit.

Object Number:
1995-1506/98
type:
lapping machine and component - object
Components for Monotype Lapping Machine

Components for Monotype Lapping Machine

Components from Monotype lapping machine, used by Monotype Corporation. Sump joining clips.

Object Number:
1995-1506/99
type:
lapping machine and component - object
Screws for Monotype Lapping Machine

Screws for Monotype Lapping Machine

Unit 7 Screws of Laps sizing machine. Used by Monotype Corporation

Materials:
metal (unknown)
Object Number:
1995-1506/100
type:
screws