Claisen distillation flask

Glass flask, Claisen Distillation Flask. Colorless glass; flameworked. Flask with round body, tall cylindrical neck with slightly flared rim. Slightly narrower secondary tube with similar rim connected to primary tube. Narrow third tube attached to secondary tube and angled downward. The object presents a yellow sticker. Maker, place and date of manufacture unknown.

This piece of glassware, part of a collection of just over 300 items, came from the Silberrad Research Laboratories founded by Oswald Silberrad in 1907. It was located at his home in Buckhurst Hill, Essex, until 1933 when Silberrad moved to Dryads’ Hall in Loughton, Essex. The laboratory remained active until his death in 1960.

Oswald Silberrad was an industrial chemist. His early interests were mainly in explosives chemistry, where he provided support for the War Office leading up to, and during, the First World War (1914-1918). His most notable work in this area included the invention of the explosive tetryl (known as ‘Silberrad’s explosive’), the use of TNT as a detonator, and the development of flash-less artillery propellants. His chemical research also included the invention of a corrosion resistant bronze alloy ‘Turbadium’, which was used in ships propellers, and the development of PVC fuel pipes used in aircraft.