Kastner's Pyrophone, 1873-1876

Made:
1873-1876 in France
maker:
Frédéric Kastner
Pyrophone, patented and made by Frédéric Kastner, France, 1873 Pyrophone, patented and made by Frédéric Kastner, France, 1873 Pyrophone, patented and made by Frédéric Kastner, France, 1873 Pyrophone, patented and made by Frédéric Kastner, France, 1873 Pyrophone, patented and made by Frédéric Kastner, France, 1873 Pyrophone, patented and made by Frédéric Kastner, France, 1873 Pyrophone, patented and made by Frédéric Kastner, France, 1873 Pyrophone, patented and made by Frédéric Kastner, France, 1873 Pyrophone, patented and made by Frédéric Kastner, France, 1873 Pyrophone, patented and made by Frédéric Kastner, France, 1873 Pyrophone, patented and made by Frédéric Kastner, France, 1873 Advertisement for 'The Pyrophone, the First Invented Orchestral Fire Organ and its Appliances: The Electric Singing

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Pyrophone, patented and made by Frédéric Kastner, France, 1873
Science Museum Group
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Pyrophone, patented and made by Frédéric Kastner, France, 1873
Science Museum Group
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Pyrophone, patented and made by Frédéric Kastner, France, 1873
Science Museum Group
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Pyrophone, patented and made by Frédéric Kastner, France, 1873
Science Museum Group
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Pyrophone, patented and made by Frédéric Kastner, France, 1873
Science Museum Group
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Pyrophone, patented and made by Frédéric Kastner, France, 1873
Science Museum Group
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Pyrophone, patented and made by Frédéric Kastner, France, 1873
Science Museum Group
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Pyrophone, patented and made by Frédéric Kastner, France, 1873
Science Museum Group
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Pyrophone, patented and made by Frédéric Kastner, France, 1873
Science Museum Group
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Pyrophone, patented and made by Frédéric Kastner, France, 1873
Science Museum Group
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Pyrophone, patented and made by Frédéric Kastner, France, 1873
Science Museum Group Collection
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Advertisement for 'The Pyrophone, the First Invented Orchestral Fire Organ and its Appliances: The Electric Singing
Science Museum Group Collection
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Pyrophone, wood, metal, glass, Frédéric Kastner, France, 1873.

Patented by the Strasbourg-born musician and scientist Frédéric Kastner in 1873, the pyrophone was a musical instrument in which flames encased in pipes similar to those of a traditional organ were used to produce musical notes. Kastner took advantage of Dr B Higgins’ 1777 discovery that a hydrogen flame positioned at the lower end of glass tube could produce a note. This, combined with his musical knowledge (his father was the composer Jean-Georges Kastner), allowed him to create a “Fire Organ”, as the instrument was also known.

Details

Category:
Acoustics
Object Number:
1876-590/1
Materials:
beech (wood), brass (copper, zinc alloy), cardboard, ceramic (unspecified), felt, glass, ivory, lacquer, metal (unknown), oak (wood), paint, steel (metal) and wood (unidentified)
Measurements:
overall with glass tubes: Height = 1540 mm x Width = 690 mm x Depth = 630 mm, Weight = 50 kg
base: 1160 mm (Max height without glass tubes)
type:
pyrophone
credit:
Dunant, Henry