Scientific Publication: ‘The Density Matrix of the Universe’

Made:
1987 in Stockholm
maker:
Stephen Hawking
Scientific Publication: ‘The Density Matrix of the Universe’ (article) Scientific Publication: ‘The Density Matrix of the Universe’ (article) Scientific Publication: ‘The Density Matrix of the Universe’ (article) Scientific Publication: ‘The Density Matrix of the Universe’ (article)

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Creative Commons LicenseThis image is released under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Licence

Buy this image as a print 

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License this image for commercial use at Science and Society Picture Library

License

Creative Commons LicenseThis image is released under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Licence

Buy this image as a print 

Buy

License this image for commercial use at Science and Society Picture Library

License

Creative Commons LicenseThis image is released under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Licence

Buy this image as a print 

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License this image for commercial use at Science and Society Picture Library

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Science Museum Group
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Science Museum Group
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Science Museum Group
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Science Museum Group
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

‘The Density Matrix of the Universe’. Offprint from: Physica Scripta. Vol. T15, pp.151-153. [Stockholm: Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, 1987].

Part of Stephen Hawking's Office collection, but not coming directly from the office, are a collection of offprints of varied publications authored by him over the years. Offprints are distributed by publishers to authors as complimentary copies of their work, most often as stand-alone booklets of larger collectively authored publications such as journal issues or encyclopedias. Until the 1990s, these were one of the main ways for authors to quickly distribute their first issue to close acquaintances. With the advent of photocopying and digital publishing, their value has become largely symbollic, as the proof of finished work.

Details

Category:
Stephen Hawking Office
Collection:
Stephen Hawking’s Office
Object Number:
2021-561/316
Materials:
steel (metal), paper (fibre product) and ink
Measurements:
overall: 297 mm x 210 mm
overall (in melinex sleeve): 306 mm x 221 mm .025 kg
type:
article
credit:
Accepted in lieu of Inheritance Tax by H M Government from the Estate of Stephen Hawking and allocated to the Science Museum, 2021