Cachet filling machine

Made:
1850-1900 in unknown place

Cachet filling machine, used to fill rice paper cachets with medication, including tamper, mould, wooden accessories, metal rinks, silk sieve, gold leaf sheets and rice paper cachet, 1850-1900

This cachet filling apparatus speaks to the holistic medical practice of easing discomfort and pain during the administration of medicine. It comprises of several parts: rice paper cachets, mould, filling and sealing apparatus.

One half of the rice paper cachet would be placed on the metal mould, which is mounted on a wooden frame. The prescribed medicine powder would be inserted on to this half of the cachet, before the second half was placed on top, pressed and sealed using the tamper. The cachet capsule would be dipped in water to soften before swallowing. This process ensured bitter, foul-tasting medicines became easier to take.

First introduced in the 1870s, the use of cachets continued until the 1950s, demonstrating its use as both long term and common.

The object was originally collected by Sir Henry Wellcome and was part of his collection which captured ‘the individual, the provocative and the strange’. This cachet machine is particularly prevalent as an example of historical pharmacy-ware, as it linked to Wellcome’s business in pharmaceuticals. He was considered a pharmaceutical entrepreneur. The cachet filling apparatus was gifted to the Science Museum by the Wellcome Trust in 1980.

It is thought to be a Chapireau cachet set, owing to the design of the moulds, which is similar to another object we hold (object number: 1988-1001).

Details

Category:
Pharmacy-ware
Object Number:
2023-76
Materials:
paper (fibre product), gold leaf, wood (unidentified), silk and metal (unknown)
type:
machines

Parts

Rice paper cachets

Rice paper cachets

30 rice paper cachets, which would be filled with prescribed medical powder, before being sealed

Materials:
paper (fibre product)
Object Number:
2023-76/1
type:
machines
1 pack of gold leaf sheets

1 pack of gold leaf sheets

1 pack of gold leaf sheets

Materials:
gold leaf
Object Number:
2023-76/2
type:
machines
Rice paper cachets

Rice paper cachets

30 rice paper cachets, which would be filled with prescribed medical powder, before being sealed

Materials:
paper (fibre product)
Object Number:
2023-76/3
type:
machines
Silk sieve

Silk sieve

Silk sieve, used as part of dispensing process of prescribed medical powder into the cachets ahead of sealing

Measurements:
overall: 28 mm 50 mm,
Materials:
wood (unidentified) and silk
Object Number:
2023-76/4
type:
machines
4 metal rings, attachments to tamper

4 metal rings, attachments to tamper

4 metal rings, which were attached to the tamper, to seal different sized cachets

Materials:
metal (unknown)
Object Number:
2023-76/5
type:
machines
5 metal rings

5 metal rings

5 metal rings used to dispense medical powder into cachets ahead of sealing

Materials:
metal (unknown)
Object Number:
2023-76/6
type:
machines
3 wooden accessories

3 wooden accessories

3 wooden accessories for filling cachets

Materials:
wood (unidentified)
Object Number:
2023-76/7
type:
machines
Metal moulds and folding box for cachet filling apparatus

Metal moulds and folding box for cachet filling apparatus

Mould for the cachet filling apparatus. Cachets would be placed on the metal moulds, on the wooden frame. This frame, along with the wooden box with compartments, would also be used to store the filling apparatus when not in use. The moulds are varied sizes for the different rice cachet sizes.

Materials:
wood (unidentified) and metal (unknown)
Object Number:
2023-76/8
type:
machines
Tamper used to seal cachets

Tamper used to seal cachets

Tamper used to seal cachets, once they were placed on the base

Measurements:
overall: 80 mm x 40 mm
Materials:
wood (unidentified) and metal (unknown)
Object Number:
2023-76/9
type:
machines