Guyon type trepan, Paris, France, 1831-1890

Made:
1831-1890 in Paris
maker:
Collin et Compagnie
Guyon's trepan for perforating the foetal skull in embryotomy Guyon's trepan for perforating the foetal skull in embryotomy

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Guyon's trepan for perforating the foetal skull in embryotomy
Science Museum Group Collection
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Guyon's trepan for perforating the foetal skull in embryotomy
Science Museum Group Collection
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Guyon's trepan for perforating the foetal skull in embryotomy, cylindrical blade with gold-plated sliding guard and traction handle at distal end, by Collin, circa 1865

Guyon’s trepan is a destructive tool. It is used during an embryotomy. This is the destruction of the foetus when natural childbirth is impossible. It was developed by French obstetrician Jean Casimir Félix Guyon (1831-1920). A trepan was one of many surgical instruments an obstetrician might take when attending a birth. The trepan perforated the foetal skull before collapsing it. It was only used when there was significant risk to the mother or in the case of still birth. This gold plated example dates from the mid-1800s. It was made by French instrument maker Collin.

Details

Category:
Obstetrics, Gynaecology & Contraception
Collection:
Sir Henry Wellcome's Museum Collection
Object Number:
A606234
Materials:
steel, plated, gold, plated and vulcanite
Measurements:
overall: 32 mm x 335 mm x 110 mm, .23 kg
type:
obstetrical trepan
credit:
Drouot