Thomas Matthews Ltd was originally known as Thomas W. Matthews of Imperial Ironworks, Hyde Road, West Gorton, Manchester, before moving to Imperial Iron Works, Pendleton c 1900. The business was established by Thomas William Matthews, millwright, and was subsequently operated by his son, Rex Matthews. Thomas Matthews operated as artesian well engineers, brassfounders, and steam pump manufacturers for 97 years, before closing in 1967 following the passing of the Water Resources Act (1963). At the time of its closure, Thomas Matthews was the last remaining private artesian well drilling company in Manchester.