The School of Science and Art opened in January 1865. Originally a single storey building, it provided accommodation for 300 students, with classes for freehand drawing, machine construction, and mechanical philosophy. The specification library was transferred from the Town Hall and the basement was equipped as a gymnasium. The School quickly outgrew its home. It was demolished and replaced by a two storey building which was opened in 1881. This structure was built in the same style as the Lyceum next door and was capable of housing 651 students and cost over £9,000 However, improvements in educational provision generally meant that the School's role was changing and in 1892 it was transferred to Oldham Borough Council to form part of the Municipal Technical College.