The Royal Photographic Society Historical Group was set up in 1972. Its aim is to promote knowledge of the history of photography, and to encourage the preservation of photographs, photographic equipment and documents relating to the history of photography.

The Group provides expert knowledge on the history of photography. Members include historians, academics, museum professionals, auction specialists, collectors, dealers, and general enthusiasts. Their interests range from particular photographers, aesthetic movements, cameras, processes and photographic technology.