Edward Shickle Cowper 1790 - 1852
- occupation:
- Printing engineer, University teacher
- Nationality:
- British
- born in:
- Southwark, Southwark, London, Greater London, England, United Kingdom
head of the department of engineering at King's College, London, who, with his brother-in-law Augustus Applegath, developed an improved newspaper printing press
1804 - apprenticed to Benjamin Lepard, wholesale stationer in Covent Garden;
1813 - patent for paper-cutting machine; partner with Augustus Applegath and Henry Mitton, stereotype founders and printers, at Nelson Square, Southwark
1816 - patent for curved stereotype plates, for printing rolls of paper for hangings and other purposes; worked to improve the ink distribution on curved plates, and method of conveying paper through the printer; proprietors of The Times newspaper invited the partners to modify the Koenig press;
1820 - Applegath and Cowper moved to Duke Street; left the partnership and set up as a consulting engineer;
1817-1821 with youngest brother, Ebenezer, developed system of printing banknotes that would be difficult to forge for the Bank of England, but did not adopt proposal;
1823 - patent for printing a web of paper or fabric;
1827 - patent for a method of printing music; the Cowper brothers brought out a new steam-powered ‘multiple’ machine with four cylinders but using flat formes, delivering 4000 sheets/hour, for The Times;
1828 - patent for machine to cut rolls of paper into sheets;
1820s - E. and E. Cowper, Edward and his younger brother Ebenezer manufactured and installed printing machinery throughout Europe;
1839 - appointed part-time lecturer in newly established class of manufacturing art and machinery, in the civil engineering department of King's College, London;
1848 - appointed professor of manufacturing art and mechanics;
two sons, including Edward Alfred Cowper, mechanical engineer, and two daughters survived him. The business was continued by his brother Ebenezer:
Ebenezer Cowper (1804–1880), printing engineer, born Enfield on 17 September 1804, the youngest brother of Edward Shickle Cowper. died at 97 Harborne Road, Edgbaston, on 14 September 1880.