Explore objects revealing the many ways medical professionals have thought about and treated mental illness, as well as attempts to measure and categorise people, whether physically or mentally.
Psychology, Psychiatry & Anthropometry
1947
Szondi-Test, Experimentelle triebdiagnostik, Testband. Box set containing cards with photographic portraits, includes instructions. From effects of psychiatrist Ann Dally.
1859-1939
Bird cage, from ward at Sussex Lunatic Asylum/Brighton County Borough Asylum, 1859-1939. Vintage label reads: 'PARROT CAGE / Major Meek presented the female / patients with four fine parrots.'
1960-1990
Passalong Test for measuring concrete ability, four tests (some incomplete), each originally consisting of 4 wooden trays and approx 14 wooden blocks, painted in red or blue, with 8 design cards; distributed by the National Foundation for Educational Research; used by the Institute of Education, University of Liverpool, c.1960-1990.
1886-1927
Phrenological calliper(?), possibly nickel-plated brass, from the British Phrenological Society, by Arnold and Sons, London.
1821
Earthenware phrenological bust, areas are marked off with an impressed line, by J. De Ville, London, 1821. When this bust was ordered it probably came with De Ville's Manual of Phrenology (1826).
1930-1960
Canvas straitjacket for restraining adult patients, made in London, England, c.1930-1960, and used at the Frenchay Hospital, Bristol.
1831
Wooden case containing set of 60 small phrenological heads, by William Bally, Manchester or Dublin, 1831
1937-1960
'Complete Test Material Form M Revised Stanford-Binet Scales by Terman-Merrill', in wooden case containing form board, printed card material, and picture of child, by Houghten Mifflin Co. USA, 1937. See 1980-1429/4 for a complete description of this revision of the Stanford-Binet.
1958
Printer unit for Type T Dynograph portable 8 channel EEG pen recorder manufactured by Offner in 1958 and used at the Burden Neurological Institute. The instrument employs direct coupled amplifiers enabling recording of steady potentials and transients. 8 double ganged 24 way switches enable any two of 24 electrodes to be connected to each of the 8 channels.
1890-1914
Alarm whistle for use by Warders at Winson Green Mental Hospital, German Silver, by J. Hudson and Co., Birmingham 1890-1914.
1937
Passalong Test, a performance test of intelligence for persons 7 to 20 years old, invented by W.P. Alexander c. 1937 and published by University of London Press in 1937.
1921
Set of ten Rorschach inkblot test cards in cardboard case, printed by Hans Huber, Bern, Switzerland, 1921-1950
1876-1920
Galton's whistle
1946-1950
Alexander Performance Scale Test material comprising: Passalong Test, Kohs' Block Design Test and Cube Construction Test with test cards and instructions in wooden case, made by Thomas Nelson and Sons Ltd., Edinburgh, 1946-1950
1955
Plaster death mask of Prof. Max Neuburger (1868-1955), made by Herr Willy Kauer of Vienna, Austrian, 1955
1940-1970
Leather belt, with keyring attached, used by State Registered Mental Nurse, England, mid 20th century
1921-1939
"Chronoscope" for measuring reaction times, electrical mechanism in wooden case, lacks actuating switches, by National Institute of Industrial Psychology, London, early 20th century
1950-1953
`CORA', Conditioned Reflex Analogue device designed by William Grey Walter and built by Bunny Warren at the Burden Neurological Institute, Bristol, c1953
Control unit for Type T Dynograph portable 8 channel EEG pen recorder manufactured by Offner in 1958 and used at the Burden Neurological Institute. The instrument employs direct coupled amplifiers enabling recording of steady potentials and transients. 8 double ganged 24 way switches enable any two of 24 electrodes to be connected to each of the 8 channels.
1820-1830
Plaster cast phrenological bust, a copy of the head of Victoire, a 24 year old microcephalic, possibly French
1871-1930
Part of male anti-masturbation apparatus, probably late 19th or early 20th century
A dressmaker's test comprised of needles, bodkins, pins and 24 pieces of webbing with red thread attached. Also includes Morrall's Mulberry toilet pins, Dewberry toilet pins, and Cox and Co.'s Gold Medal needles, 1918-1939.
1901-1930
Truncheon, leather covered spring, reputedly used at Narborough Mental Asylum, early 20th century
1889-1990
Iron used by patients in hospital laundry
1862-1900
Broca goniometer for determining the "facial angle" and "facial triangle" in anthropometrical studies, invented by Paul Broca. No maker marked, French, 1862-1900
Sealed plaster phrenological bust by James DeVille (1777-1846), 367 Strand, London, England, 1821. Marked with 35 organs according to Johann Gaspar Spurzheim’s (1776-1832) arrangement with the numbers of the organs impressed and some of their names written on in ink.
1879-1921
"A Phrenological Chart of Character" pamphlet by Mr and Mrs Stackpool E O'Dell of the London Phrenological Institution recording a consultation by a Mr Goodman in 1921, recording character, health, diet and appropriate marriage partner
1879-1896
Fowler's phrenological head, 19th century, English, 1860-1896
1950-1952
Cybernetic tortoise, with photo-electric cell, developed to help with studies on brain function, invented and made by William Grey Walter, at the Burden Neurological Institute, Bristol, England, 1950-1952
1898-1908
Fechner's double sound pendulum for testing aural discrimination, by E. Zimmerman, Leipzig and Berlin
1829-1948
Improvised knife made by a patient at St Audry's Hospital
Canvas jacket for restraining young children, sleeveless with side straps to allow the arms to be tied in at waist level, made in London, England, c.1930-1960, and used at the Frenchay Hospital, Bristol.
1900-1939
A Peg Clock Point, electro-mechanical, with two remote switches, by Cox-Walkers of Darlington, used to record warder patrols at Sussex Lunatic Asylum/Brighton County Borough Asylum, 1900-1939.
1900-1970
Register of patient departures, discharges, transfers and deaths (blank), from Brighton County Borough Asylum/St. Francis Psychiatric Hospital, Haywards Heath, 1900-1970.
1828-1914
Metal key for writing desk from the Office of the Metropolitan Commissioners in Lunacy, attached to two cotton tassels.
Grave '221'. One of four numbered iron crosses used to mark the graves of patients buried in the hospital grounds
1870-1909
Brass door plate, belonging to Dr. P.F. Gachet (1828-1909), French, 1870-1909
1900-1960
Key made by patient from spoon at the Brighton County Borough Asylum/St. Francis Psychiatric Hospital, 1900-1960.
Grave '239'. One of four numbered iron crosses used to mark the graves of patients buried in the hospital grounds
1860-1896
Earthenware phrenological bust, area divisions and labels marked in underglaze black, by L.N. Fowler, London 1860-1896
1870-1920
Pegging Clock device, by John Moore and Sons, Clerkenwell, London, for recording warder patrols at Sussex Lunatic Asylum/Brighton County Borough Asylum, Haywards Heath, 1870-1920
1934 -1990
Picture of St Audry's Hospital painted by patient
1823
Plaster phrenological head of Gall, founder of phrenology, by James De Ville (1777-1846), Strand, London, 1823
1920-1970
Cigarette case in the form of a piano, made by a patient at Brighton County Borough Asylum/St. Francis Psychiatric Hospital, 1920-1970.
1856-1900
Aesthesiometer, Sieveking, brass and nickel, from Parkes Weber collection, by Becker of London, 19th century
1864-1897
Register, portable device for recording warder patrols at Sussex Lunatic Asylum, 1864-1897
Empty red inkwell, made of glass with a metal lid, (stored in the writing desk of the Office of the Metropolitan Commissioners in Lunacy)
The Commissioners in Lunacy Stamp, made of ivory and metal, from writing desk of the Office of the Metropolitan Commissioners in Lunacy
1874-1902
Craniometer, stainless steel, by Down Bros.
1937-1949
Cardboard box containing 12 green wooden cubes. Part of Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales (Form M)
