Flip book, made from a film by Max Sladanowsky, entitled 'Wir Deutsche furchten Gott, sonst nichts in der Welt', (We Germans fear God, nothing else in the world) c. 1900. The subjet is believed to be an actor impersonating Otto Von Bismarck c. 1900. Flip book subject believed to be Bismarck circa 1900
Optical toy: Metal-cased filoscope with printed kinetic subject including title, information, and descriptive, picture sheet numbered 2 -175 and fourteen blank end sheets. Most probably 'Street Scene, Westminster'. Metal-cased Filoscope