Scalpel, London, England, 1822-1869

Made:
1822-1869 in London
maker:
Ferguson
Scalpel, steel and ivory, by Ferguson of London, 1822-1869

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Scalpel, steel and ivory, by Ferguson of London, 1822-1869
Science Museum Group Collection
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Scalpel, steel and ivory, by Ferguson of London, 1822-1869

Surgical knives have been used for hundreds of years. Examples made of stone have been found dating from Egyptian times. Scalpels are small-bladed knives for cutting incisions into the body and its organs. This example dates from the mid-1800s. The ridged handle would not have been hygienic because it would have been difficult to clean effectively. This could have resulted in bacteria being introduced into cuts and the onset of blood poisoning, which can lead to death. Modern surgical scalpels are usually made of hardened steel. This can be sterilised and re-used or disposed of safely.

Details

Category:
Surgery
Collection:
Sir Henry Wellcome's Museum Collection
Object Number:
A221633
Materials:
steel and ivory
Measurements:
overall: 15 mm x 200 mm x 4 mm, .03kg
type:
scalpel
credit:
Wellcome Trust (Purchased from Stevens)