







Wilson Klotz, patent 1876 Duplex Safety Valve, 3 1/2" diam. Sectioned to show the spring
This safety valve, patented in 1876 by Mr. J. C. Wilson, is so constructed that the full pressure of the steam is exerted on the area of the valve even when blowing off freely, allowing it to remain open to the fullest extent possible when required by circumstances. The steam pressure is maintained under the crown of the valve by a central pipe reaching well into the steam space of the boiler, while the escaping steam passes to the lip of the valve in the ordinary way. The spring is enclosed in a metal casing to prevent its being tampered with, and also to shield it from the escaping steam.