Model of the Great Rosse Telescope, 1842-1845

Model of the Great Rosse Telescope, 1842-1845

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Science Museum Group Collection
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Scale model (1:24) of the Great Rosse Telescope with a six foot speculum mirror, built by the Third Earl of Rosse in 1844-45 at Birr, Ireland.

This model of the Great Rosse Telescope was made prior to its construction in 1842-5, as it includes an observing platform that was never built. Constructed in Ireland by William Parsons, the Third Earl of Rosse, it was soon known as the 'Leviathan of Parsonstown'. The reflecting telescope used a 6-foot metal mirror weighing four tons. This was mounted in a 15m tube slung by chains between massive masonry walls. Rosse used his great instrument to try and determine the nature of nebulae, misty patches in the sky. He was the first to discover that some had spiral forms, now known to be remote and massive islands of stars like our own Milky Way Galaxy.

Details

Category:
Astronomy
Object Number:
1876-1013
Materials:
wood (unidentified), iron, brass (copper, zinc alloy), lead (metal), plaster and textile
Measurements:
overall: 850 mm x 1620 mm x 670 mm, , 25kg
overall (with display case): 2460 mm x 1930 mm x 1020 mm, 377 kg
type:
model (representation) and telescope - reflecting
credit:
Lord Rosse (5th Earl)