Braiding machines and parts

Braiding machines and parts

Details

Category:
Textile Industry
Object Number:
Y1974.7
type:
braiding machines
credit:
Gift of J. B. Hyde & Co.

Parts

Braiding machine

Braiding machine

Braiding machine, made by G. Harris, East London, early to mid-19th century.


Mechanical braiding machines like this were first developed in Manchester, with the first patent issued in 1748. Braiding machines work by intertwining three or more strands together.

This machine was made by a London manufacturer, G. Harris, and originally used by a South London company, Benton and Johnson Ltd, who were specialists in making metallic braids, like those used on military uniforms.

After being used at Benton and Johnson Ltd, it was acquired by J. B. Hyde & Co, a small family-run manufacturer of braiding machines in Altrincham, Cheshire, who displayed it in their showroom as an example of early braiding technology. The wooden frame of the machine is typical of early textile machines.

Measurements:
overall: 1510 mm x 940 mm x 585 mm,
Materials:
wood (unidentified) , metal (unknown) , cotton (fibre) and leather
Object Number:
Y1974.7.1
type:
braiding machine
Braiding Machine

Braiding Machine

Braiding machine, made by G.Harris, East London, about 1850.


Mechanical braiding machines like this were first developed in Manchester, with the first patent issued in 1748.

Braiding machines work by intertwining three or more strands together. This machine is of the ‘horn gear’ type, whereby bobbins mounted onto carriers are rotated by a system of gears. As the bobbins pass one another, their yarns become intertwined to form a braid.

This machine was made by a London manufacturer, G. Harris, and originally used by a South London company, Benton and Johnson Ltd, who were specialists in making metallic braids, like those used on military uniforms.

After being used at Benton and Johnson Ltd, it was acquired by J. B. Hyde & Co, a small family-run manufacturer of braiding machines in Altrincham, Cheshire, who displayed it in their showroom as an example of early braiding technology. The wooden frame of the machine is typical of early textile machines.

Measurements:
overall: 1200 mm x 1220 mm x 1000 mm,
Materials:
iron and wood (unidentified)
Object Number:
Y1974.7.3
type:
braiding machine