Replica of Newcomen type atmospheric vertical steam engine made by the Mechanical Engineering Department, UMIST, 1965.
In the 1960s, the council of the City of Manchester and the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology (UMIST) agreed to support the development of a Museum of Science and Technology for the North West of England. The first steps were to develop a collection for display. As part of this project, key advocates for the project including the museum's first director and curator, Rev Dr Richard Hills, decided to build a working one third replica Newcomen engine for display in the fledgeling museum. Other key stakeholders at the outset of the project were Dr. Cardwell, Reader in History of Science and Technology at the Institute, and Professor Johnson in the Mechanical Engineering Department, UMIST.
The purpose of the engine was to enable the new gallery to tell the full story of the development of the steam engine. Designing it and building it would also provide an insight into how Newcomen overcame problems as he designed and build his first functioning atmospheric engine. As Dr Hills states in his Reminiscences, 'The difficulties the Museum had in getting the engine to work properly highlighted the very great technical achievement of Thomas Newcomen'. Dr Hills later published these valuable findings in the Transactions of the Newcomen Society and the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society.