Oscillogyro parts, experimental and prototype stages

Objects relating to the development of the experimental and prototype oscillogyro, selected and made by D W Alford of the Ferranti Aircraft Equipment Department, Ferranti International plc, Bracknell, 1963-1969.

An oscillogyro is a mechanical instrument that uses electronics to detect rotation in aircraft. The gyroscopic sensitive element, known as the beam, is enclosed in a vacuum tank which rotates with the beam. The oscillogyro was invented at RAE Farnborough by J Philpott and J Mitchell, following their analysis of the dynamic behaviour of gyro gunsights during the Second World War. Philpott and Mitchell’s experiments carried out at the RAE failed to detect a usable signal, and although they were awarded a patent for their invention, further development of the oscillogyro was shelved.

In 1962, Ferranti’s Aircraft Equipment Department in Bracknell initiated a research project to develop a working oscillogyro. The private venture funded project was conducted by former RAE scientist J W Barnes, joined by Derek W Alford, both employees of Ferranti. They based their research oscillogyro on Philpott and Mitchell’s oscillogyro patent. This Research Oscillogyro formed the basis for further development into an Experimental Oscillogyro and later a Prototype Oscillogyro. Development of the prototype moved to Ferranti Defence Systems Ltd, Edinburgh, in 1971 and the first production models were marketed for sale in 1976.

Details

Category:
Aeronautics
Object Number:
2022-236
Materials:
beryllium, plastic (unidentified), ceramic (unspecified), aluminium (metal) and brass
Measurements:
305mm x 230mm x 130mm
type:
oscillogyro, parts
credit:
Gift of D W Alford

Parts

Test mount for oscillogyro

Test mount for oscillogyro. Made by Ferranti International, Bracknell, 1964-1969.

More

An oscillogyro is a mechanical instrument that uses electronics to detect rotation in aircraft. The gyroscopic sensitive element, known as the beam, is enclosed in a vacuum tank which rotates with the beam.

The oscillogyro was tested on this mount.

Measurements:
overall: 73 mm x 150 mm x 77 mm,
Materials:
brass (copper, zinc alloy)
Object Number:
2022-236/1
type:
oscillogyro and
Image ©
The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum
Oscillobar from oscillogyro

Oscillobar from oscillogyro

Oscillobar from oscillogyro. Made by Ferranti International, Bracknell, 1964-1969.

More

An oscillogyro is a mechanical instrument that uses electronics to detect rotation in aircraft. The gyroscopic sensitive element, known as the beam, is enclosed in a vacuum tank which rotates with the beam.

The oscillobar, made from beryllium, is the main component of the beam. The bar is supported at its centre on a single degree of freedom elastic hinge.

Measurements:
overall: 3 mm x 45 mm x 25 mm,
Materials:
beryllium
Object Number:
2022-236/2
type:
oscillogyro, oscillobar
Flexure for oscillogyro

Flexure for oscillogyro

Flexure for oscillogyro. Alloy made of nickel, iron and chromium. Labelled "NI-SPAN-C 902 sample hinge for heat treatment as per drawing". Made by Ferranti International, Bracknell, 1964-1969.

More

An oscillogyro is a mechanical instrument that uses electronics to detect rotation in aircraft. The gyroscopic sensitive element, known as the beam, is enclosed in a vacuum tank which rotates with the beam.

During assembly of the prototype instruments these flexures would break, but the hair line cracks were difficult to detect. It was eventually decided that the design allowed excessive strains to be imposed on the flexures and the bar assembly was redesigned to include radial and axial hinges.

Measurements:
overall: 1 mm x 15 mm x 3 mm,
Materials:
chromium alloy , iron and nickel
Object Number:
2022-236/3
type:
oscillogyro, flexure
Flexure for oscillogyro

Flexure for oscillogyro

7 flexures for oscillogyro. Labelled "10 off BMD 15 44 - 1 155.B". Made by Ferranti International, Bracknell, 1964-1969.

More

An oscillogyro is a mechanical instrument that uses electronics to detect rotation in aircraft. The gyroscopic sensitive element, known as the beam, is enclosed in a vacuum tank which rotates with the beam.

During assembly of the prototype instruments these flexures would break, but the hair line cracks were difficult to detect. It was eventually decided that the design allowed excessive strains to be imposed on the flexures and the bar assembly was redesigned to include radial and axial hinges.

Measurements:
overall: 1 mm x 15 mm x 3 mm,
Materials:
metal (unknown)
Object Number:
2022-236/4
type:
oscillogyro and flexure
flexure or experimental hinge for oscillogyro

flexure or experimental hinge for oscillogyro

2 flexures or experimental hinges for oscillogyro. Labelled "NI-SPAN-C 902. Experimental hinges 003 ground only." Made by Ferranti International, Bracknell, 1964-1969.

More

An oscillogyro is a mechanical instrument that uses electronics to detect rotation in aircraft. The gyroscopic sensitive element, known as the beam, is enclosed in a vacuum tank which rotates with the beam.

During assembly of the prototype instruments these flexures would break, but the hair line cracks were difficult to detect. It was eventually decided that the design allowed excessive strains to be imposed on the flexures and the bar assembly was redesigned to include radial and axial hinges.

Measurements:
overall: 1 mm x 15 mm x 3 mm,
Materials:
nickel iron chromium alloy
Object Number:
2022-236/5
type:
oscillogyro, flexure and hinge
flexure for oscillogyro

flexure for oscillogyro

Six complete flexures for oscillogyro. One half flexure for oscillogyro. Labelled "6-12". Made by Ferranti International, Bracknell, 1964-1969.

More

An oscillogyro is a mechanical instrument that uses electronics to detect rotation in aircraft. The gyroscopic sensitive element, known as the beam, is enclosed in a vacuum tank which rotates with the beam.

During assembly of the prototype instruments these flexures would break, but the hair line cracks were difficult to detect. It was eventually decided that the design allowed excessive strains to be imposed on the flexures and the bar assembly was redesigned to include radial and axial hinges.

Measurements:
overall: 1 mm x 15 mm x 3 mm,
Materials:
metal (unknown)
Object Number:
2022-236/6
type:
oscillogyro, flexure
oscillobar for oscillogyro

oscillobar for oscillogyro

Beryllium beam or oscillobar. Labelled 'False cut at .25" rad. Item requires de-burring for hinge to seat correctly. One B-hole item requires de-burring'. Made by Ferranti International, Bracknell, 1964-1969.

More

An oscillogyro is a mechanical instrument that uses electronics to detect rotation in aircraft. The gyroscopic sensitive element, known as the beam, is enclosed in a vacuum tank which rotates with the beam.

The oscillobar, made from beryllium, is the main component of the beam. The bar is supported at its centre on a single degree of freedom elastic hinge.

Measurements:
overall: 3 mm x 45 mm x 25 mm,
Materials:
beryllium
Object Number:
2022-236/7
type:
oscillogyro, oscillobar
beryllium bar for oscillogyro MKII

beryllium bar for oscillogyro MKII

Beryllium bar or oscillobar for oscillogyro, Mark 2 (MK II). Made by Ferranti International, Bracknell, 1964-1969.

More

An oscillogyro is a mechanical instrument that uses electronics to detect rotation in aircraft. The gyroscopic sensitive element, known as the beam, is enclosed in a vacuum tank which rotates with the beam.

The oscillobar, made from beryllium, is the main component of the beam. The bar is supported at its centre on a single degree of freedom elastic hinge.

Measurements:
overall: 3 mm x 45 mm x 25 mm,
Materials:
beryllium
Object Number:
2022-236/8
type:
oscillogyro, oscillobar
axial hinge for oscillogyro

axial hinge for oscillogyro

Two axial hinges for oscillogyro, inspected in June 1967. Labelled 'contents prior to final grinding'. Made by Ferranti International, Bracknell, 1964-1969.

More

An oscillogyro is a mechanical instrument that uses electronics to detect rotation in aircraft. The gyroscopic sensitive element, known as the beam, is enclosed in a vacuum tank which rotates with the beam.

The oscillobar, made from beryllium, is the main component of the beam. The bar is supported at its centre on a single degree of freedom elastic hinge. The beryllium oscillobar has small lugs either side for mounting the suspension hinges. The symmetrical hinge system was designed to stabilise the axial and radial balance of the oscillobar in the presence of temperature variation.

Measurements:
overall: 3 mm x 14 mm x 11 mm,
Materials:
metal (unknown)
Object Number:
2022-236/9
type:
oscillogyro and hinge
radial hinges for oscillogyro, MK IV

radial hinges for oscillogyro, MK IV

14 radial hinges for oscillogyro, mark 4, made of nickel iron chromium alloy. Inspected on 16 November 1967. Labelled 'NI-SPAN-C MK IV hinges. Two hours heat treatment.' Made by Ferranti International, Bracknell, 1964-1969.

More

An oscillogyro is a mechanical instrument that uses electronics to detect rotation in aircraft. The gyroscopic sensitive element, known as the beam, is enclosed in a vacuum tank which rotates with the beam.

The oscillobar, made from beryllium, is the main component of the beam. The bar is supported at its centre on a single degree of freedom elastic hinge. The beryllium oscillobar has small lugs either side for mounting the suspension hinges. The symmetrical hinge system was designed to stabilise the axial and radial balance of the oscillobar in the presence of temperature variation.

Measurements:
overall: 3 mm x 13 mm x 11 mm,
Materials:
nickel iron chromium alloy
Object Number:
2022-236/10
type:
oscillogyro and hinge
hinges for oscillogyro

hinges for oscillogyro

Two axial hinges, one radial hinge for oscillogyro. Labelled 'ground ready for lapping'. Made by Ferranti International, Bracknell, 1964-1969.

More

An oscillogyro is a mechanical instrument that uses electronics to detect rotation in aircraft. The gyroscopic sensitive element, known as the beam, is enclosed in a vacuum tank which rotates with the beam.

The oscillobar, made from beryllium, is the main component of the beam. The bar is supported at its centre on a single degree of freedom elastic hinge. The beryllium oscillobar has small lugs either side for mounting the suspension hinges. The symmetrical hinge system was designed to stabilise the axial and radial balance of the oscillobar in the presence of temperature variation.

Measurements:
overall: 3 mm x 13 mm x 11 mm,
Materials:
metal (unknown)
Object Number:
2022-236/11
type:
oscillogyro and hinge
hinges for oscillogyro

hinges for oscillogyro

One axial hinge, one radial hinge, for oscillogyro. Made by Ferranti International, Bracknell, 1964-1969.

More

An oscillogyro is a mechanical instrument that uses electronics to detect rotation in aircraft. The gyroscopic sensitive element, known as the beam, is enclosed in a vacuum tank which rotates with the beam.

The oscillobar, made from beryllium, is the main component of the beam. The bar is supported at its centre on a single degree of freedom elastic hinge. The beryllium oscillobar has small lugs either side for mounting the suspension hinges. The symmetrical hinge system was designed to stabilise the axial and radial balance of the oscillobar in the presence of temperature variation.

Measurements:
overall: 3 mm x 13 mm x 11 mm,
Materials:
metal (unknown)
Object Number:
2022-236/12
type:
oscillogyro and hinge
hinge for oscillogyro

hinge for oscillogyro

Two radial hinges for oscillogyro. Made by Ferranti International, Bracknell, 1964-1969.

More

An oscillogyro is a mechanical instrument that uses electronics to detect rotation in aircraft. The gyroscopic sensitive element, known as the beam, is enclosed in a vacuum tank which rotates with the beam.

The oscillobar, made from beryllium, is the main component of the beam. The bar is supported at its centre on a single degree of freedom elastic hinge. The beryllium oscillobar has small lugs either side for mounting the suspension hinges. The symmetrical hinge system was designed to stabilise the axial and radial balance of the oscillobar in the presence of temperature variation.

Measurements:
overall: 3 mm x 13 mm x 11 mm,
Materials:
metal (unknown)
Object Number:
2022-236/13
type:
oscillogyro and hinge
hinges for oscillogyro

hinges for oscillogyro

Two axial hinges and two radial hinges for oscillogyro. Made by Ferranti International, Bracknell, 1964-1969.

More

An oscillogyro is a mechanical instrument that uses electronics to detect rotation in aircraft. The gyroscopic sensitive element, known as the beam, is enclosed in a vacuum tank which rotates with the beam.

The oscillobar, made from beryllium, is the main component of the beam. The bar is supported at its centre on a single degree of freedom elastic hinge. The beryllium oscillobar has small lugs either side for mounting the suspension hinges. The symmetrical hinge system was designed to stabilise the axial and radial balance of the oscillobar in the presence of temperature variation.

Measurements:
overall: 3 mm x 13 mm x 11 mm,
Materials:
metal (unknown)
Object Number:
2022-236/14
type:
oscillogyro and hinge
hinges for oscillogyro

hinges for oscillogyro

Two radial hinges, one axial hinge for oscillogyro. Made from nickel iron chromium alloy. Labelled 'RAE made in NI-SPAN-C.' Made by Ferranti International, Bracknell, 1964-1969.

More

An oscillogyro is a mechanical instrument that uses electronics to detect rotation in aircraft. The gyroscopic sensitive element, known as the beam, is enclosed in a vacuum tank which rotates with the beam.

The oscillobar, made from beryllium, is the main component of the beam. The bar is supported at its centre on a single degree of freedom elastic hinge. The beryllium oscillobar has small lugs either side for mounting the suspension hinges. The symmetrical hinge system was designed to stabilise the axial and radial balance of the oscillobar in the presence of temperature variation.

Measurements:
overall: 3 mm x 13 mm x 11 mm,
Materials:
nickel iron chromium alloy
Object Number:
2022-236/15
type:
oscillogyro and hinge
oscillobar for oscillogyro mark 2

oscillobar for oscillogyro mark 2

One axial hinge, one radial hinge, one oscillobar, made for oscillogyro mark 2. With handwritten note 'Oscillogyro MK II No 1. Beam plus hinges. Replaced by MK 3.' Made by Ferranti International, Bracknell, 1964-1969.

More

An oscillogyro is a mechanical instrument that uses electronics to detect rotation in aircraft. The gyroscopic sensitive element, known as the beam, is enclosed in a vacuum tank which rotates with the beam.

The oscillobar, made from beryllium, is the main component of the beam. The bar is supported at its centre on a single degree of freedom elastic hinge. The beryllium oscillobar has small lugs either side for mounting the suspension hinges. The symmetrical hinge system was designed to stabilise the axial and radial balance of the oscillobar in the presence of temperature variation.

Measurements:
hinge: 3 mm x 13 mm x 11 mm,
oscillobar: 3 mm x 45 mm x 25 mm,
Materials:
beryllium and metal (unknown)
Object Number:
2022-236/16
type:
oscillogyro, oscillobar and hinge
oscillobar for oscillogyro

oscillobar for oscillogyro

One radial hinge, one axial hinge, one beryllium oscillobar, four pink painted, perforated ceramic beam plates. Parts for oscillobar assembly, the key part of the oscillogyro. Made by Ferranti International, Bracknell, 1964-1969.

More

An oscillogyro is a mechanical instrument that uses electronics to detect rotation in aircraft. The gyroscopic sensitive element, known as the beam, is enclosed in a vacuum tank which rotates with the beam.

The oscillobar, made from beryllium, is the main component of the beam. The bar is supported at its centre on a single degree of freedom elastic hinge. The beryllium oscillobar has small lugs either side for mounting the suspension hinges. The symmetrical hinge system was designed to stabilise the axial and radial balance of the oscillobar in the presence of temperature variation.

The position of the oscillobar is detected by means of the capacity changes observed between pairs of cross coupled conductor ceramic beam plates mounted either side of the bar at each end. The plates are perforated to reduce the gas damping of the oscillobar.

Measurements:
pink part: 2 mm x 25 mm x 20 mm,
hinge: 3 mm x 13 mm x 11 mm,
oscillobar: 3 mm x 45 mm x 25 mm,
Materials:
ceramic (unspecified) , paint , beryllium and metal (unknown)
Object Number:
2022-236/17
type:
oscillogyro, oscillobar and hinge

motor-sub assembly for oscillogyro

Motor-sub assembly for oscillogyro. Part of unsealable, trial, external motor powered drum for oscillogyro. Made by Ferranti International, Bracknell, 1964-1969.

More

The oscillogyro reduces to three main sub-assemblies, which could be manufactured and tested independently before being brought together for the final assembly and testing.

Measurements:
overall: 75 mm 53 mm,
Materials:
metal (unknown)
Object Number:
2022-236/18
type:
oscillogyro and motor sub-assembly
Image ©
The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum
Oscillogyro resolver assembly

Oscillogyro resolver assembly

Resolver stator and head amplfier assembly, with extruding colourful wires. Made by Ferranti International, Bracknell, 1964-1969.

More

The oscillogyro reduces to three main sub-assemblies, which could be manufactured and tested independently before being brought together for the final assembly and testing.

Measurements:
overall: 45 mm 53 mm,
Materials:
copper (metal) , lead (metal) , metal (unknown) and plastic (unidentified)
Object Number:
2022-236/19
type:
oscillogyro
Oscillobar assemby for experimental prototype oscillogyro

Oscillobar assemby for experimental prototype oscillogyro

Oscillobar assemby for experimental prototype oscillogyro. Part of drum sub-assembly for oscillogyro. Contains beryllium oscillobar, perforated ceramic beam plates, hinge and two resistors. Made by Ferranti International, Bracknell, 1964-1969.

More

An oscillogyro is a mechanical instrument that uses electronics to detect rotation in aircraft. The gyroscopic sensitive element, known as the beam, is enclosed in a vacuum tank which rotates with the beam.

The oscillobar, made from beryllium, is the main component of the beam. The bar is supported at its centre on a single degree of freedom elastic hinge. The beryllium oscillobar has small lugs either side for mounting the suspension hinges. The symmetrical hinge system was designed to stabilise the axial and radial balance of the oscillobar in the presence of temperature variation.

The position of the oscillobar is detected by means of the capacity changes observed between pairs of cross coupled conductor ceramic beam plates mounted either side of the bar at each end. The plates are perforated to reduce the gas damping of the oscillobar. The two resistors are included to inhibit the growth of static charges.

Measurements:
overall: 25 mm 45 mm,
Materials:
beryllium , metal (unknown) , ceramic (unspecified) and lead solder
Object Number:
2022-236/20
type:
oscillogyro, oscillobar
Stage 5 oscillogyro

Stage 5 oscillogyro

Unsealable, trial, external motor powered drum and capacity resolver. The oscillogyro in stage 5 of development. Made by Ferranti International, Bracknell, 1964-1969.

More

The oscillogyro reduces to three main sub-assemblies, which could be manufactured and tested independently before being brought together for the final assembly and testing. This stage 5 example has the drum, motor, and resolver sub-assemblies put together.

Measurements:
overall: 90 mm 50 mm,
Materials:
metal (unknown)
Object Number:
2022-236/21
type:
oscillogyro

Space model of exterpimental oscillogyro

Space model of exterpimental oscillogyro. Made by Ferranti International, Bracknell, 1964-1969.

More

This model shows how much space the oscillogyro would occupy in an aircraft. The oscillogyro was designed to be mechanically interchangeable with the Kearfott 2519 flotation gyro.

Measurements:
overall: 76 mm 50 mm,
Materials:
metal (unknown)
Object Number:
2022-236/22
type:
oscillogyro and model - representation
Image ©
The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum
Insulated pickoff fork for oscillogyro

Insulated pickoff fork for oscillogyro

Insulated pickoff fork. Part for oscillogyro. Made by Ferranti International, Bracknell, 1964-1969.

More

An oscillogyro is a mechanical instrument that uses electronics to detect rotation in aircraft. The gyroscopic sensitive element, known as the beam, is enclosed in a vacuum tank which rotates with the beam.

The electronic signal is transferred from the rotating beam to the stationary part of the oscillogyro, the resolver, using two pickoff forks. The two forks rotate with the beam and slot into the resolver housing.

Measurements:
overall: 33 mm x 18 mm x 12 mm,
Materials:
ceramic (unspecified) and metal (unknown)
Object Number:
2022-236/23
type:
oscillogyro and tuning forks
Image ©
The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Insulated pickoff fork for oscillogyro

Insulated pickoff fork. Part for oscillogyro. Made by Ferranti International, Bracknell, 1964-1969.

More

An oscillogyro is a mechanical instrument that uses electronics to detect rotation in aircraft. The gyroscopic sensitive element, known as the beam, is enclosed in a vacuum tank which rotates with the beam.

The electronic signal is transferred from the rotating beam to the stationary part of the oscillogyro, the resolver, using two pickoff forks. The two forks rotate with the beam and slot into the resolver housing.

Measurements:
overall: 33 mm x 18 mm x 12 mm,
Materials:
ceramic (unspecified) and metal (unknown)
Object Number:
2022-236/24
type:
oscillogyro and tuning forks
Image ©
The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Motor shaft for oscillogyro

Motor shaft for oscillogyro. Made by Ferranti International, Bracknell, 1964-1969.

More

An oscillogyro is a mechanical instrument that uses electronics to detect rotation in aircraft. The gyroscopic sensitive element, known as the beam, is enclosed in a vacuum tank which rotates with the beam.

The bar and hinge assembly are fixed to a motor shaft which is rotated at an accurately controlled speed. Gyroscopic forces then cause the bar to rotate in a fixed plane independently of movement of the motor shaft when the aircraft is in flight.

Measurements:
overall: 23 mm 12 mm,
Materials:
metal (unknown)
Object Number:
2022-236/25
type:
oscillogyro, parts
Image ©
The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Oscillogyro parts, experimental and prototype stages

Four spin bearings. Parts for oscillogyro. Made by Ferranti International, Bracknell, 1964-1969.

More

An oscillogyro is a mechanical instrument that uses electronics to detect rotation in aircraft. The gyroscopic sensitive element, known as the beam, is enclosed in a vacuum tank which rotates with the beam.

The bar and hinge assembly are fixed to a motor shaft which is rotated at an accurately controlled speed. Gyroscopic forces then cause the bar to rotate in a fixed plane independently of movement of the motor shaft when the aircraft is in flight. The spin bearings are packed around the motor shaft, reducing friction and allowing for smoother rotation.

Measurements:
overall: 5 mm 13 mm,
Materials:
metal (unknown)
Object Number:
2022-236/26
type:
oscillogyro
Image ©
The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Four leak resistors for oscillogyro

Four leak resistors for oscillogyro. Made by Welwyn Electric Limited, England, 1960-1969

More

An oscillogyro is a mechanical instrument that uses electronics to detect rotation in aircraft. The gyroscopic sensitive element, known as the beam, is enclosed in a vacuum tank which rotates with the beam. Resistors are included in the oscillobar assembly to inhibit the growth of static charges.

Measurements:
overall: 15 mm 3 mm,
Materials:
ceramic (unspecified)
Object Number:
2022-236/27
type:
oscillogyro and resistor
Image ©
The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Oscillogyro resolver housing

Resolver housing for the experimental oscillogyro. Made by Ferranti International, Bracknell, 1964-1969.

More

The oscillogyro reduces to three main sub-assemblies, which could be manufactured and tested independently before being brought together for the final assembly and testing. This sub-assembly housed the resolver.

Measurements:
overall: 34 mm 50 mm,
Materials:
aluminium alloy
Object Number:
2022-236/28
type:
oscillogyro
Image ©
The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Cast for resolver segment of experimental oscillogyro

Cast for resolver segment of experimental oscillogyro. Made by Ferranti International, Bracknell, 1964-1969.

More

An oscillogyro is a mechanical instrument that uses electronics to detect rotation in aircraft. The gyroscopic sensitive element, known as the beam, is enclosed in a vacuum tank which rotates with the beam.

Measurements:
overall: 49 mm 52 mm,
Materials:
brass (copper, zinc alloy)
Object Number:
2022-236/29
type:
oscillogyro, parts
Image ©
The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Oscillobar beam balance drill jig

Oscillobar beam balance drill jig, BMD 1576. Made by Ferranti International, Bracknell, 1964-1969.

More

An oscillogyro is a mechanical instrument that uses electronics to detect rotation in aircraft. The gyroscopic sensitive element, known as the beam, is enclosed in a vacuum tank which rotates with the beam.

This apparatus was used to test the balance of the oscillobar.

Measurements:
overall: 40 mm x 75 mm x 90 mm,
Materials:
metal (unknown)
Object Number:
2022-236/30
type:
oscillogyro, parts and analytical balance
Image ©
The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum
Two axial hinges, two radial hinges and one capacity beam plate

Two axial hinges, two radial hinges and one capacity beam plate

Two metal axial hinges, two metal radial hinges and one perforated, ceramic capacity beam plate. Parts for oscillogyro. Made by Ferranti International, Bracknell, 1964-1969.

More

An oscillogyro is a mechanical instrument that uses electronics to detect rotation in aircraft. The gyroscopic sensitive element, known as the beam, is enclosed in a vacuum tank which rotates with the beam.

The oscillobar, made from beryllium, is the main component of the beam. The bar is supported at its centre on a single degree of freedom elastic hinge. The beryllium oscillobar has small lugs either side for mounting the suspension hinges. The symmetrical hinge system was designed to stabilise the axial and radial balance of the oscillobar in the presence of temperature variation.

The position of the oscillobar is detected by means of the capacity changes observed between pairs of cross coupled conductor ceramic beam plates mounted either side of the bar at each end. The plates are perforated to reduce the gas damping of the oscillobar.

Measurements:
beam plate: 1 mm x 22 mm x 10 mm,
hinge: 3 mm x 10 mm x 8 mm,
Materials:
metal (unknown) and ceramic (unspecified)
Object Number:
2022-236/31
type:
oscillogyro and

Four spin bearings

Four spin bearings. Parts of oscillogyro. Made by Ferranti International, Bracknell, 1964-1969.

More

An oscillogyro is a mechanical instrument that uses electronics to detect rotation in aircraft. The gyroscopic sensitive element, known as the beam, is enclosed in a vacuum tank which rotates with the beam.

The bar and hinge assembly are fixed to a motor shaft which is rotated at an accurately controlled speed. Gyroscopic forces then cause the bar to rotate in a fixed plane independently of movement of the motor shaft when the aircraft is in flight. The spin bearings are packed around the motor shaft, reducing friction and allowing for smoother rotation.

Measurements:
overall: 5 mm 13 mm,
Materials:
metal (unknown)
Object Number:
2022-236/32
type:
oscillogyro
Image ©
The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Welmegox type 3911 resistor, serial number D266

Welmegox type 3911 resistor, serial number D266, in original packaging. Made by Welwyn Electric Limited, England, 1960-1969.

More

An oscillogyro is a mechanical instrument that uses electronics to detect rotation in aircraft. The gyroscopic sensitive element, known as the beam, is enclosed in a vacuum tank which rotates with the beam. Resistors are included in the oscillobar assembly to inhibit the growth of static charges.

Measurements:
overall: 15 mm 3 mm,
Materials:
metal (unknown) and ceramic (unspecified)
Object Number:
2022-236/33
type:
oscillogyro and resistor
Image ©
The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Welmegox type 3911 resistor, serial number D276

Welmegox type 3911 resistor, serial number D266, in original packaging. Made by Welwyn Electric Limited, England, 1960-1969.

More

An oscillogyro is a mechanical instrument that uses electronics to detect rotation in aircraft. The gyroscopic sensitive element, known as the beam, is enclosed in a vacuum tank which rotates with the beam. Resistors are included in the oscillobar assembly to inhibit the growth of static charges.

Measurements:
overall: 15 mm 3 mm,
Materials:
ceramic (unspecified) and metal (unknown)
Object Number:
2022-236/34
type:
oscillogyro and resistor
Image ©
The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Parts for B-drum 1 of oscillogyro

Two copper-coloured metal pieces each with two holes, parts for B-drum 1 of oscillogyro. Made by Ferranti International, Bracknell, 1964-1969.

More

An oscillogyro is a mechanical instrument that uses electronics to detect rotation in aircraft. The gyroscopic sensitive element, known as the beam, is enclosed in a vacuum tank which rotates with the beam. These metal pieces were used in the vacuum tank.

Measurements:
Each: 1 mm x 8 mm x 3 mm,
Materials:
copper (alloy)
Object Number:
2022-236/35
type:
oscillogyro, parts
Image ©
The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum
Three drum sealing caps

Three drum sealing caps

Three drum sealing caps, BMD 2245. Parts for oscillogyro. Made by Ferranti International, Bracknell, 1964-1969.

More

An oscillogyro is a mechanical instrument that uses electronics to detect rotation in aircraft. The gyroscopic sensitive element, known as the beam, is enclosed in a vacuum tank which rotates with the beam. These metal pieces were used to seal the vacuum tank or drum.

Measurements:
each: 3 mm x 5 mm x 5 mm,
Materials:
copper (alloy)
Object Number:
2022-236/36
type:
oscillogyro, parts

Oscillogyro parts, experimental and prototype stages

Cast of resolver sectors of experimental oscillogyro. Made by Ferranti International in Bracknell, 1964-1969.

More

An oscillogyro is a mechanical instrument that uses electronics to detect rotation in aircraft. The gyroscopic sensitive element, known as the beam, is enclosed in a vacuum tank which rotates with the beam.

Measurements:
overall: 38 mm 45 mm,
Materials:
brass (copper, zinc alloy)
Object Number:
2022-236/37
type:
oscillogyro, parts
Image ©
The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Metal cap, part of testing equipment for experimental oscillogyro

Metal cap, part of testing equipment for experimental oscillogyro. Made by Ferranti International in Bracknell, 1964-1969.

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This metal cap may have been part of equipment used to test the hinges used for the oscillobar.

Measurements:
overall: 9 mm 38 mm,
Materials:
metal (unknown)
Object Number:
2022-236/38
type:
oscillogyro, parts
Image ©
The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Metal cap with protruding metal rod

Metal cap with protruding metal rod, part of testing equipment for experimental oscillogyro. Made by Ferranti International in Bracknell, 1964-1969.

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This metal cap may have been part of equipment used to test the hinges used for the oscillobar.

Measurements:
overall: 40 mm x 75 mm x 35 mm,
Materials:
metal (unknown)
Object Number:
2022-236/39
type:
oscillogyro, parts
Image ©
The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Hollow metal disc with wedge shape sliced out

Hollow metal disc with wedge shape sliced out, with two protruding metal rods of different sizes, part of testing equipment for experimental oscillogyro. Made by Ferranti International in Bracknell, 1964-1969.

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This metal cap may have been part of equipment used to test the hinges used for the oscillobar.

Measurements:
overall: 43 mm x 80 mm x 39 mm,
Materials:
metal (unknown)
Object Number:
2022-236/40
type:
oscillogyro, parts
Image ©
The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Metal disc with space for oscillobar

Metal disc with space for oscillobar, part of testing equipment for experimental oscillogyro. Made by Ferranti International in Bracknell, 1964-1969.

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An oscillogyro is a mechanical instrument that uses electronics to detect rotation in aircraft. The gyroscopic sensitive element, known as the beam, is enclosed in a vacuum tank which rotates with the beam.

Measurements:
overall: 45 mm 41 mm,
Materials:
metal (unknown)
Object Number:
2022-236/41
type:
oscillogyro, parts
Image ©
The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum