Pseudoscope, made by C. D. Ahrens, London, England, c. 1850. Consists of brass supporting stand with small leather case containing two stamped metal discs and cylindrical eyepiece unit Pseudoscope, made by C. D. Ahrens 1845-1855
Elbow projection polariscope, with six large slides, kaleidoscope slide and accessory slide holder with five slides, by Newton & Co., Fleet Street, London, England, 1890-1900 Elbow projection polariscope, with accessories 1890-1900
Abbe crystal refractometer by Carl Zeiss, Jena in Germany, 1898 Abbe type Crystal Refractometer by Carl Zeiss, Jena, German, 1898 1898
Ladd's Polariscope on iron tripod, with lens and quarter undulations plate, made by William Ladd, London, c.1872 Ladd's Polariscope on iron tripod 1872