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1820-1903, philosopher; social theorist; sociologist, British

Spencer, Herbert

1820 - 1903

c 460-c 370 BCE, philosopher; physician, Greek

Hippocrates

460 - 370

1912-2005, philosopher, academic, British

Mays, Wolfe

1912 - 2005

1632-1704, philosopher; physician, English

Locke, John

1632 - 1704

129-199 or 216 CE, physician; writer; philosopher, Greek

Galen

129 CE - 216 CE

1711-1778, philosopher and scientist, Italian

Bassi, Laura Maria Caterina

1711 - 1778

384-322 BCE, philosopher and teacher, founded the Peripatetic School of Athens (the Lyceum), Greek

Aristotle

385 - 323

1225-1274, philosopher; theologian, Italian

Aquinas, Thomas

1225 - 1274

1748-1832, philosopher; jurist; reformer, English

Bentham, Jeremy

1748 - 1832

1875-1949, aeronautical engineer; philosopher; author, British

Dunne, John William

1875 - 1949

1561-1626, philosopher; politician, English

Bacon, Francis

1561 - 1626

1750-1803, philosopher; physicist, Swiss

Argand, Ami

1750 - 1803

1214?-1294, philosopher; Franciscan friar, English

Bacon, Roger

1214 - 1294

1806-1849, physician; poet; philosopher, Austrian

Feuchtersleben, Baron Ernst von

1806 - 1849

354-430 CE, philosopher; theologian, Roman

Saint Augustine of Hippo

354 CE - 430 CE

ca. 1318-1389, mathematician; philosopher; astronomer; physician, Italian

Dondi dall'Orologio, Giovanni

1318 - 1389

1646-1716, mathematician; philospher, German

Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm

1646 - 1716

1688-1772, scientist; philosopher; mystic; theologian, Swedish

Swedenborg, Emanuel

1688 - 1772

1720-1793, naturalist; philosopher; lawyer, Swiss

Bonnet, Charles

1720 - 1793

1696-1787, philosopher; naturalist, Polish born; German

Hollman, Samuel Christian

1696 - 1787

1717-1783, mathematician; mechanician; physicist; philosopher; music theorist, French

D'Alembert, Jean Le Rond

1717 - 1783

1767-1835, diplomat; philosopher, German

Humboldt, Wilhelm von

1767 - 1835

1623-1662, mathematician; religious philosopher, French

Pascal, Blaise

1623 - 1662

1668-1744, philosopher; historian; jurist; rhetorician, Italian

Vico, Giovanni Battista

1668 - 1744

1596-1650, philosopher; mathematician, French

Descartes, René

1596 - 1650

1079-1142, philosopher; theologian; logician, French

Abelard, Peter

1079 - 1142

1138-1204, philosopher, rabbinic authority, author, Cordova, Spain, Spanish, Jewish

Maimonides