Wax model of a decomposing body in a walnut coffin, Italy, 1774-1800

Late 18th century Italian wax model of a decomposing body in a Late 18th century Italian wax model of a decomposing body in a

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Late 18th century Italian wax model of a decomposing body in a
Science Museum Group Collection
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Late 18th century Italian wax model of a decomposing body in a
Science Museum Group Collection
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Late 18th century Italian wax model of a decomposing body in a walnut coffin

The body in this wooden coffin is in a severe state of decomposition. It may have had two purposes: as ‘memento mori’, a reminder of death, or as a teaching aid. The figure is surrounded by three frogs. Frogs are symbols of rebirth and regeneration because they change so much in their lifetimes.

Wax modelling was used in Europe to create religious effigies. From the 1600s, they were also used to teach anatomy. The creation of wax anatomical models, centred in Italy, was based on observing real corpses. The museum known as La Specola, or ‘the observatory’, in Florence was famous for its wax collection.

Details

Category:
Anatomy & Pathology
Collection:
Sir Henry Wellcome's Museum Collection
Object Number:
A128411
Materials:
body, wax, worms, wax, frogs, wax, coffin, walnut and lining, cloth
Measurements:
overall (open, without lid): 82 mm x 296 mm x 118 mm,
overall (closed): 131 mm x 296 mm x 118 mm, .624 kg
type:
anatomical figure
credit:
Koch, H.C.