Ferranti Pegasus computer, 1956.

Ferranti Pegasus computer, 1956. Ferranti Pegasus computer, 1956. Ferranti Pegasus computer, 1956. Ferranti Pegasus computer, 1956. Ferranti Pegasus computer, 1956. Ferranti Pegasus computer, 1956. Ferranti Pegasus computer, 1956. Ferranti Pegasus computer, 1956. Ferranti Pegasus computer, 1956. Ferranti Pegasus computer, 1956. Ferranti Pegasus computer, 1956. Ferranti Pegasus computer, 1956. Ferranti Pegasus computer, 1956. Ferranti Pegasus computer, 1956. Ferranti Pegasus computer, 1956. Ferranti Pegasus computer, 1956. Ferranti Pegasus computer, 1956. Ferranti Pegasus computer, 1956. Ferranti Pegasus computer, 1956. Ferranti Pegasus computer, 1956. Ferranti Pegasus computer, 1956. Ferranti Pegasus computer, 1956. Ferranti Pegasus computer, 1956. Ferranti Pegasus computer, 1956. Ferranti Pegasus computer, 1956. Ferranti Pegasus computer, 1956.

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Science Museum Group Collection
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

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© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

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Ferranti Pegasus Computer, c.1956

This Ferranti Pegasus computer, c. 1956, was designed by Christopher Strachey (1916-1975) while working at the National Research and Development Corporation (NRDC). He based his design on his experiments while working with Elliot Bros., where he pioneered the idea of constructing computers from modular packages.

Strachey also devised a new type of logic design for Pegasus, which made the computers easy and logical to programme, and thus popular with their users. Pegasus I evolved into Pegasus II, which had improved circuitry, a larger drum store and more peripherals, including a printer.

Thirty-eight Pegasus Is and IIs were sold, and this computer was one of the first to be built on a production line at Ferranti's factory in Manchester.

These machines were put to work in banks, universities, and engineering and research establishments. For most of these organisations and their staff Pegasus was their first computer, and therefore the herald of a new age.

Details

Category:
Computing & Data Processing
Object Number:
1983-1440
Materials:
metal, plastic, glass, electronic components, refrigeration gas
Measurements:
overall inc. printers, desks and chairs etc.: 2130 mm x 100 mm x 4000 mm, 3830 kg
type:
mainframes and computers
credit:
University College London

Parts

Components belonging to the Ferranti Pegasus Computer

Components belonging to the Ferranti Pegasus Computer

Components belonging to the Ferranti Pegasus Computer, consisting of two 4 plug extension cables, one black and one white. A coil of brown wiring. A blue cardboard box containing two reels of magnetic tape. A cardboard box containing 7 rolls of paper tape of various sizes. a cardboard box containing 4 rolls of paper tape. A cardboard “Friden” box with 2 Friden ribbon tubs both containing a sealed roll of ribbon, a “creed” tub containing a small roll of ribbon, a red “creed” tub containing foil wrapped ribbon, a loose foil wrapped ribbon and two empty reels. A blue tin with “Pegasus Monitor Switch” written on it containing metallic and plastic components. A tin labelled with a green “F” with 2 reels of paper tape. 25 white cardboard boxes all containing paper rolls. Two components from a valve. 6 floppy disks, 5 with corresponding sleeves and one without. A spare floppy disk sleeve. A grey plastic container containing 4 floppy disks and miscellaneous paper.

Object Number:
1983-1440 Pt50
type:
components

CPU, processor unit

CPU, processor unit

Object Number:
1983-1440 Pt1
type:
microprocessor
Image ©
The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum
2 circuit boards from a Ferranti Pegasus Computer

2 circuit boards from a Ferranti Pegasus Computer

2 circuit boards from a Ferranti Pegasus Computer

Object Number:
1983-1440/2
type:
circuit boards
Image ©
The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum
Circuit board from a Ferranti Pegasus Computer

Circuit board from a Ferranti Pegasus Computer

Circuit board from a Ferranti Pegasus Computer

Object Number:
1983-1440/2/1
type:
circuit board
Part of:
1983-1440/2
Circuit board from a Ferranti Pegasus Computer

Circuit board from a Ferranti Pegasus Computer

Circuit board from a Ferranti Pegasus Computer

Object Number:
1983-1440/2/2
type:
circuit board
Part of:
1983-1440/2
Power Unit

Power Unit

Power Unit

Object Number:
1983-1440 Pt2
type:
power unit
Image ©
The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Operator's Console Desk

Operator's Console Desk

Object Number:
1983-1440 Pt3
type:
desk
Image ©
The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum
Operator's Chair

Operator's Chair

Operator's Chair

Object Number:
1983-1440 Pt4
type:
chair
Benson-Lehner Plotter Unit

Benson-Lehner Plotter Unit

Benson-Lehner Plotter Unit

Measurements:
overall: 1069 mm x 613 mm x 317 mm,
Object Number:
1983-1440 Pt5
type:
plotter

Package Testing Unit with stand and cable

Package Testing Unit for Ferranti Pegasus computer, with stand and power cable.

Object Number:
1983-1440 Pt6
type:
computer component
Image ©
The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum
Package Testing Unit Stand.

Package Testing Unit Stand.

Grey metal stand, part of Package Testing Unit for Ferranti Pegasus computer.

Measurements:
overall: 660 mm x 415 mm x 245 mm,
Object Number:
1983-1440 Pt6/2
type:
stand - support furniture
Part of:
1983-1440 Pt6
Package Testing Unit Cable.

Package Testing Unit Cable.

Power cable, part of Package Testing Unit for Ferranti Pegasus computer.

Object Number:
1983-1440 Pt6/3
type:
cable
Part of:
1983-1440 Pt6
Power Switch Panel with Components for Ferranti Pegasus computer

Power Switch Panel with Components for Ferranti Pegasus computer

Power switch panel and cardboard box containing components, part of Ferranti Pegasus computer.

Measurements:
overall: 2038 mm x 1815 mm x 940 mm,
Object Number:
1983-1440 Pt7
type:
switch
50Hz Motor Alternator Set

50Hz Motor Alternator Set

50Hz Motor Alternator Set

Object Number:
1983-1440 Pt8
type:
alternator
Compressor/Heat Exchanger

Compressor/Heat Exchanger

Compressor/Heat Exchanger

Object Number:
1983-1440 Pt9
type:
compressor
Image ©
The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum
Storage Cupboard

Storage Cupboard

Storage cupboard containing paper and other material associated with Ferranti computer. This material consists of 9 rolls of A1 white paper tape; 7 rolls of A1 green paper tape; a cardboard box containg roll of paper, plotter pen and packaging, roll of white punched paper tape and roll of pink paper tape; two cardboard boxes containing A4 sheets headed 'Pegasus Programme Sheet'; white A4 Electroencephalograph Recording Paper in packaging; 11 rolls of paper tape in different colours; sheets of perforated A4 paper; Kolok ribbon; Thames Paper paper tapes; and wrapped rolls of A1 white paper tape.

Measurements:
overall: 920 mm x 890 mm x 490 mm,
Object Number:
1983-1440 Pt10
type:
cupboard
Manuals and Documentation (See Note)

Manuals and Documentation (See Note)

Manuals and Documentation (See Note)

Object Number:
1983-1440 Pt11
type:
manuals

Printer, in metal acoustic cover

Printer, in metal acoustic cover

Object Number:
1983-1440 Pt12
type:
printer
Image ©
The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum
Tape Reader

Tape Reader

Tape Reader, Creed model 6S/5M, s/n 9469

Object Number:
1983-1440 Pt13
type:
tape reader
Tape Punch

Tape Punch

Tape Punch, Creed model 26, s/n 296

Object Number:
1983-1440 Pt14
type:
punch
High Speed Tape Reader

High Speed Tape Reader

High Speed Tape Reader, Ferranti mk II, s/n 509

Object Number:
1983-1440 Pt15
type:
tape reader
Image ©
The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum
Tape Reader

Tape Reader

Tape Reader, Ferranti type TR 2B, s/n 186

Object Number:
1983-1440 Pt16
type:
tape reader
Image ©
The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum
PCA Perspex Tape Reel Holder

PCA Perspex Tape Reel Holder

PCA Perspex Tape Reel Holder

Measurements:
overall: 135 mm x 153 mm x 35 mm,
Object Number:
1983-1440 Pt17
type:
tape reel holder

Tape Handling Desk

Tape Handling Desk, Creed model S4060

Object Number:
1983-1440 Pt18
type:
tape handling desk
Image ©
The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Non-printing Tape Perforator

Non-printing Tape Perforator, Creed model 7P/N4, s/n 3877

Object Number:
1983-1440 Pt19
type:
tape perforator
Image ©
The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum
Teleprinter, Creed model 75RP. K4 mk 3

Teleprinter, Creed model 75RP. K4 mk 3

Teleprinter, Creed model 75RP. K4 mk 3, s/n 8116

Measurements:
overall: 24.15 kg
Object Number:
1983-1440 Pt20
type:
teleprinter
Image ©
The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum
Spare Magnetic Drum

Spare Magnetic Drum

Spare Magnetic Drum, Ferranti type MD4, s/n 519959

Object Number:
1983-1440 Pt21
type:
magnetic drum
Spare Monitor Unit

Spare Monitor Unit

Spare Monitor Unit

Object Number:
1983-1440 Pt22
type:
monitor
Spare 50Hz Electric Motor (for motor-alternator set)

Spare 50Hz Electric Motor (for motor-alternator set)

Spare 50Hz Electric Motor (for motor-alternator set)

Object Number:
1983-1440 Pt23
type:
electric motor
Spare 50Hz Alternator (for motor alternator set)

Spare 50Hz Alternator (for motor alternator set)

Spare 50Hz Alternator (for motor alternator set)

Object Number:
1983-1440 Pt24
type:
alternator
Spare Voltage Regulator panel

Spare Voltage Regulator panel

Spare Voltage Regulator panel

Object Number:
1983-1440 Pt25
type:
regulator
Solartron type CD 711.S2 Oscilloscope

Solartron type CD 711.S2 Oscilloscope

Solartron type CD 711.S2 Oscilloscope

Object Number:
1983-1440 Pt26
type:
component - object and oscilloscope
Continuity Meter (6v/100mA)

Continuity Meter (6v/100mA)

Continuity Meter (6v/100mA)

Object Number:
1983-1440 Pt27
type:
meter
qty.63 cb assy's (in metal rack)

qty.63 cb assy's (in metal rack)

qty.63 cb assy's (in metal rack)

Object Number:
1983-1440 Pt28
type:
cb assy
qty.39 cb assy's (in wooden rack)

qty.39 cb assy's (in wooden rack)

qty.39 cb assy's (in wooden rack)

Object Number:
1983-1440 Pt29
type:
cb assy
qty.51 cb assy's (in wooden cupboard 1)

qty.51 cb assy's (in wooden cupboard 1)

qty.51 cb assy's (in wooden cupboard 1)

Object Number:
1983-1440 Pt30
type:
cb assy
qty.68 cb assy's (in wooden cupboard 2)

qty.68 cb assy's (in wooden cupboard 2)

qty.68 cb assy's (in wooden cupboard 2)

Object Number:
1983-1440 Pt31
type:
cb assy
qty.68 cb assy's (in wooden cupboard 2)

qty.68 cb assy's (in wooden cupboard 2)

qty.68 cb assy's (in wooden cupboard 2)

Object Number:
1983-1440 Pt31/1
type:
cb assy
Part of:
1983-1440 Pt31
Key for qty.68 cb assy's

Key for qty.68 cb assy's

Key for qty.68 cb assy's (in wooden cupboard 2)

Object Number:
1983-1440 Pt31/2
type:
key - hardware
Part of:
1983-1440 Pt31
qty.51 cb assy's paxolin valve boards

qty.51 cb assy's paxolin valve boards

qty.51 cb assy's paxolin valve boards in three cardboard boxes

Object Number:
1983-1440 Pt32
type:
cb assy
Spare Cathode Ray Tube

Spare Cathode Ray Tube

Spare Cathode Ray Tube, type 30C2T1

Measurements:
overall: 410 mm 140 mm,
Object Number:
1983-1440 Pt33
type:
tube
qty.208 Thermionic Valves of various types (in four boxes)

qty.208 Thermionic Valves of various types (in four boxes)

qty.208 Thermionic Valves of various types (in four boxes)

Object Number:
1983-1440 Pt34
type:
valve
Spare Tape Reader Lamps

Spare Tape Reader Lamps

Spare Tape Reader Lamps

Object Number:
1983-1440 Pt35
type:
lamp
Spare electrical and mechanical components (in three boxes)

Spare electrical and mechanical components (in three boxes)

Spare electrical and mechanical components (in three boxes)

Object Number:
1983-1440 Pt36
type:
components
qty.23 Reels of unused punched paper tape

qty.23 Reels of unused punched paper tape

qty.23 Reels of unused punched paper tape

Measurements:
overall: 410 mm 210 mm,
Object Number:
1983-1440 Pt37
type:
paper tape
qty.9 Rolls of printer paper (white)

qty.9 Rolls of printer paper (white)

qty.9 Rolls of printer paper (white)

Measurements:
overall: 230 mm x 415 mm x 350 mm,
Object Number:
1983-1440 Pt38
type:
paper
Creed Operating and Technical Manuals

Creed Operating and Technical Manuals

Creed Operating and Technical Manuals

Object Number:
1983-1440 Pt39
type:
manuals
Delay Line Circuit Board Assembly

Delay Line Circuit Board Assembly

Delay Line Circuit Board Assembly

Object Number:
1983-1440 Pt40
type:
circuit board
Image ©
The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum
Ferranti Pegasus computer circuit boards, 1956.

Ferranti Pegasus computer circuit boards, 1956.

22 circuit board assemblies in wooden rack, inside grey wooden cupboard marked '1983-1440 pt30'

Object Number:
1983-1440 Pt41
type:
mainframes and computers
Components for Ferranti Pegasus computer, 1956.

Components for Ferranti Pegasus computer, 1956.

Box of components for Ferranti Pegasus computer, consisting of 6 circuit board assemblies, red cable, two rolls of red and black cable, pack of 'Pegasus neon' lamps, and pack of Pinnacle valves.

Object Number:
1983-1440 Pt42
type:
mainframes and computers
Components for Ferranti Pegasus computer, 1956.

Components for Ferranti Pegasus computer, 1956.

Box of components for Ferranti Pegasus computer, consisting of meter for package tester unit, wiring, loose valve, and 255 'Mullard Limited' valves packaged in cardboard boxes.

Object Number:
1983-1440 Pt43
type:
mainframes and computers
CRT for Ferranti Pegasus computer, 1956.

CRT for Ferranti Pegasus computer, 1956.

CRT in cardboard box branded 'Brimar' Valves & Teletubes, serial number 017090

Measurements:
overall: 190 mm x 530 mm x 190 mm,
Object Number:
1983-1440 Pt44
type:
mainframes and computers
Transformer with attached plug

Transformer with attached plug

Transformer with attached plug

Object Number:
1983-1440 Pt45
type:
transformer
High speed tape reader, serial number 562

High speed tape reader, serial number 562

High speed tape reader, serial number 562

Object Number:
1983-1440 Pt46
type:
tape reader
Metal unit with loose wiring

Metal unit with loose wiring

Metal unit with loose wiring, with 'Creed Type 5060A s/n 3332' on plaque

Object Number:
1983-1440 Pt47
type:
unit
Coil of cabling

Coil of cabling

Coil of cabling from Ferranti computer, 1959

Object Number:
1983-1440 Pt48
type:
cables
Accessories for Ferranti Pegasus Computer

Accessories for Ferranti Pegasus Computer

Accessories for Ferranti Pegasus Computer, including Individually boxed paper tapes, labelled with number and letter code, e.g., CD 3/5 and two cardboard boxes and additional sheaf of unfolded paper boxes.

Measurements:
overall: 320 mm x 650 mm x 650 mm,
Object Number:
1983-1440 Pt49
type:
accessories
Valve units and accessories for Ferranti Computer

Valve units and accessories for Ferranti Computer

2 voltmeter displays, valve unit, type 20695, with four valves; valve unit, labelled 'JBNO 54', with ten valves; and loose valve and a grey-coloured spooler, labelled 'IB No.59' for Ferranti Pegasus computer, 1959

Object Number:
1983-1440 Pt51
type:
accessories
Components for Ferranti Pegasus computer

Components for Ferranti Pegasus computer

Box of components for Ferranti Pegasus computer, consisting of cardboard box labelled 'McCarthy K3Mn(CN)6' containing five circuit board assemblies; paper envelope containing electrical components; Klockner switchgear; loose component; coil of black wire; four cardboard boxes of miscellaneous components and valves; and seven metal drawers containing miscelleous components, fuses and transistors. 1959

Measurements:
overall: 310 mm x 640 mm x 640 mm,
Object Number:
1983-1440 Pt52
type:
components
Cabling for Ferranti Pegasus computer

Cabling for Ferranti Pegasus computer

3 coils of cabling, some ends with white connection terminals

Object Number:
1983-1440 Pt53
type:
components